| 美国社区儿童看护中心的审批制度及其思考--以加利福尼亚州为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 蔡迎旗,冯晓霞.美国社区儿童看护中心的审批制度及其思考--以加利福尼亚州为例[J].比较教育研究,2004,25(9):58-62. |
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| 作者姓名： | 蔡迎旗 冯晓霞 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学教育学院,北京,100875 |
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| 摘 要： | 美国社区儿童看护中心的申请与审批手续一般要经历筹划与准备、递交申请材料、情况核实、审批与指导四个步骤.具有审批权集中,但审查权相对分散;审批标准侧重于办学的经济基础;坚持证据裁判原则;将审批和引导相结合;审批程序规范科学,以人为本等特点,而这些正是我国托幼机构,乃至中小学校审批工作中最缺乏的方面,地方教育主管部门当着力借鉴.
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| 关 键 词： | 社区儿童看护中心 托幼机构 美国 社区 儿童 看护 中心 审批制度 加利福尼亚州 Care Child System Licensing California 主管部门 地方教育 工作 中小学校 托幼机构 以人为本 科学 程序规范 |
| 文章编号： | 10037-7667(2004)09-0058-05 |
The Licensing System of Child Care Centers in U.S.and Its Reflections--The Case of California |
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| CAI Ying qi,FENG Xiao xia.The Licensing System of Child Care Centers in U.S.and Its Reflections--The Case of California[J].Comparative Education Review,2004,25(9):58-62. |
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| Authors: | CAI Ying qi FENG Xiao xia |
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| Abstract: | In the United States, the procedure of applying to operate a child care center and getting a license for it must go through four steps: planning and preparing, submitting the application materials, verifying the application materials and licensing and instructing the applicant. There are many features in every step, such as the centralized power of licensing and decentralized powers in the course of censoring a center, the standards of licensing emphasizing particularly on the financial basis of the center, adhering to the principle of judging something on evidences, instructing the center while licensing it. The procedure is also reasonable and humanistic, which can give some references for the local authorities at several levels in our country in the process of licensing a kindergarten, a primary school and a high school. |
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| Keywords: | the child care center in community kindergarten |
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