| 美国高校战略管理的历史演进及启示 |
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| 引用本文： | 魏海苓.美国高校战略管理的历史演进及启示[J].清华大学教育研究,2006,27(5):64-68. |
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| 作者姓名： | 魏海苓 |
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| 作者单位： | 华中科技大学,教育科学研究院,湖北,武汉,430074 |
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| 摘 要： | 从历史进化视角看,战略管理在美国高校中的演进主要经历了三个阶段。其演进历程表明,高校实施战略管理是内外部压力共同作用的结果,高校本身的复杂性程度、高校战略资源市场的市场化程度以及高校间资源竞争的激烈程度是推动高校战略管理演进的直接动因;美国高校战略管理的演进是问题取向性的,伴随着规划职能的不断拓展;高校管理从规划向战略管理演化过程中,政府、相关社会机构发挥了重要作用;高校战略管理的演进过程体现着适应高校组织内在逻辑与适应外部环境需求之间的协调和平衡。
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| 关 键 词： | 规划 战略管理 高校 演进 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-4519（2006）05-0064-05 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-08-15 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-08-15 |
On the Evolution of Strategic Management of Higher Institutions in USA and Its Implications |
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| Wei Hai-ling.On the Evolution of Strategic Management of Higher Institutions in USA and Its Implications[J].Research on Education Tsinghua University,2006,27(5):64-68. |
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| Authors: | Wei Hai-ling |
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| Institution: | School of Education, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074 |
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| Abstract: | From an evolutionary perspective, the process of strategic management of Higher Institutions in USA can be divided into four stages. During the whole evolution course, the change of the relevant environment (including the environment both outside and inside) of Higher Institutions are the direct causes to push the evolution of strategic management of Higher Institutions in USA; the process is problem-solving; the role of government and some agencies is important; and the process is the equilibrium of the adaptation to organizational logic and outside environment of Higher Institutions. |
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| Keywords: | planning strategic management Higher Institution evolution |
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