| 语用学视角下英语中被标记的礼貌性语言 |
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| 引用本文： | 王晓娜.语用学视角下英语中被标记的礼貌性语言[J].通化师范学院学报,2007,28(5):88-90. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王晓娜 |
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| 作者单位： | 吉林师范大学,外国语学院,吉林,四平,136000 |
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| 摘 要： | 虽然B＆L（Brown ＆ Levinson）没有对“礼貌”给出一个确切的定义,但众所周知,恰当的礼貌言行在日常生活中会调节人们之间的关系。然而,在探讨礼貌问题时,必须要考虑语境（context）——即语言环境和非语言环境对礼貌的影响。因为礼貌在语境的影响下存在着转变为非礼貌或普通话语的危险,即从无标记（Unmarkedness）到有标记（Markedness）过程。这里旨在讨论语用学视角下被标记礼貌性语言的内涵及形成过程。
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| 关 键 词： | 礼貌 标记性礼貌 语境 无标记 有标记 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-7974（2007）05-0088-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-12-10 |
The Marked Politeness Language from the Perspective of Pragmatics in English |
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| WANG Xiao-na.The Marked Politeness Language from the Perspective of Pragmatics in English[J].Journal of Tonghua Teachers College,2007,28(5):88-90. |
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| Authors: | WANG Xiao-na |
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| Institution: | College of Foreign language, Jilin Normal university,Siping, Jilin 136000 |
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| Abstract: | Though Brown and Levinson don't give us a definite definition;it is well known that appropriate polite behaviors can adjust the relationships among people.However when inquiring this problem,context that includes language context and non-language context should be considered.Politeness can be changed into impoliteness and common language with the influence of context,namely the process of politeness changing from Unmarkedness to Markedness.The intension and forming process of marked politeness language are discussed from the perspective of pragmatics in the paper. |
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| Keywords: | politeness markedness politeness context unmarkedness markedness |
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