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读解凌家滩、红山文化玉龙的社会文化内涵——兼谈史前文明因素特点
引用本文:陶治强,张后武.读解凌家滩、红山文化玉龙的社会文化内涵——兼谈史前文明因素特点[J].巢湖学院学报,2007,9(1):63-68.
作者姓名:陶治强  张后武
作者单位:安徽大学历史系,安徽,合肥,230039
摘    要:安徽凌家滩、红山文化是新石器时代晚期两支代表性文化,都以其丰富多彩的文化内涵蜚声海内外,引起众多学人关注。细梳两文化内涵,惊奇地发现它们在构成方面有很多相似之处,激起笔者无限兴趣。例如都存在祭坛、神庙、聚落、贵族墓地、大量精美的玉器等。而尤为"引人入胜"的地方就是两地都有玉龙出土。玉龙制作精致,栩栩如生,它不仅仅是艺术品,而且更富有深厚的文化底蕴,因此成了本文论述的主角。再结合两文化中其他遗存,来浅析龙文化的社会内涵,及其产生的时代背景、民族心理和史前文明呈现的若干特点。

关 键 词:凌家滩  红山文化  玉龙  文化内涵  文明因素
文章编号:23704699
修稿时间:07 21 2006 12:00AM

PARSE SOCIETY CULTURAL CONTENT LINGJIATAN HONG SHAN CULTURE OF JADE DRAGONS——And talk prehistory civilization traits
TAO Zhi-qiang,ZHANG Hou-wu.PARSE SOCIETY CULTURAL CONTENT LINGJIATAN HONG SHAN CULTURE OF JADE DRAGONS——And talk prehistory civilization traits[J].Chaohu College Journal,2007,9(1):63-68.
Authors:TAO Zhi-qiang  ZHANG Hou-wu
Institution:History Department of Anhui University Hefei 230039
Abstract:LingJiaTan Culture of Anhui Province and Hong Shan Culture are two representative ones of late Neolithic Age and both enjoy high reputations within the country and abroad for their rich and colorful cultural content.Therefore,they have attracted the attention of many scholars and researchers.Going into details of their cultural content I'm suprised to find many similar constitutive features within the two,which arouses my great interest.For example,they both have altars,hierons,village,cemeteries of aristocrats,and lots of exquisite jade articles.What is more fascinating is the excavation of jade dragons in both cultural sites.Jade dragons are exquisitely made and lifelike.They are not only art works,but contain extarea cultural details In the article,I tend to focus on jade dragons and briefly analyse the social content constitutive background and ethnic psychology of the dragon culture and several characteristics of per-historic civilization.
Keywords:LingJiaTan  Hongshan Culture  jade dragon  cultural content  Civilization factors
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