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中国发展知识经济的必要条件
引用本文:霍明远.中国发展知识经济的必要条件[J].资源科学,2001,23(4):49-57.
作者姓名:霍明远
作者单位:中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所
基金项目:中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所所长资金项目(57113号).
摘    要:该文提出了在中国发展知识经济的必要条件是:确立企业是技术创新的主体地位;教育要革命和切实加强基础研究;政企分开,明确主体、抓住载体、组建联合体,组建“官产学研商”联合舰队实施技术创新,出台《中国技术创新法》。教育要革命的主要内容是把功力教育转变为素质教育和终身教育,真正实现教育面前人人平等;切实加强基础研究首先要处理好科学与政治的关系,正确理解国家需求和科学前沿相结合的内涵,创造一个有利于基础研究的宽松环境,培养一批耐寂寞、守清贫、肯钻研的科学家。

关 键 词:中国  知识经济  必要条件
文章编号:1007-7588(2001)04-0049-09
修稿时间:2001年4月20日

NECESSARY CONDITIONS FOR DEVELOPING KNOWLEDGE-BASED ECONOMY IN CHINA
HUO Ming,yuan.NECESSARY CONDITIONS FOR DEVELOPING KNOWLEDGE-BASED ECONOMY IN CHINA[J].Resources Science,2001,23(4):49-57.
Authors:HUO Ming  yuan
Abstract:The necessary conditions raised for developing knowledge based economy in China are: 1) to establish leading position of enterprises in technical innovation; 2) to revolutionize education and energetically strengthen basic research; 3) to practise separation administration from enterprises, clarify mainstream, grasp carrier, organize association, organize combined fleet of "official organs, industries, schools, institutions and commerce" to practise technical innovation, and work out New Laws on China's Technical Innovation. The main content to revolutionize education is to turn utility education into quality education and lifelong education for truely realization of all equals in the eyes of education. To energetically strengthen research is, first of all, to handle properly the relationship between science and politics, correctly understand the connotation of integrating state requirement with science frontiers, create a loose environment favourable for conducting basic research, and train a batch of scientists who can bear loneliness, maintain impoverishment, and make careful studies.
Keywords:China  Knowledge economy  Necessary conditions
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