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儒家政治秩序运行的基础矢量
引用本文:胡锐军.儒家政治秩序运行的基础矢量[J].陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2012(2):137-144.
作者姓名:胡锐军
作者单位:国家教育行政学院社会科学教研部
摘    要:儒家政治思想是一个以探求理想政治秩序为旨归的政治设计学说。为了实现其基本的价值主张,儒家设计了一系列用以维系其政治秩序运作的基础矢量,包括均平、德治、礼治、三纲、仁政。其中均平是经济基础的范畴,德治、礼治、仁政、三纲则是上层建筑的范畴,德治、礼治表征着五常,三纲表征着主从分明的等级结构体系,而仁政则是三纲五常规范体系发生作用后对执政者权力运作方式的必然要求,它们合在一起从经济和政治的方向,为儒家政治秩序的运行提供了动力,保证了其基本价值维度的实现。

关 键 词:儒家政治思想  政治秩序  中国古代思想史

Primary Vectors for the Operation of Confucian Political Order
HU Rui-jun.Primary Vectors for the Operation of Confucian Political Order[J].Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2012(2):137-144.
Authors:HU Rui-jun
Institution:HU Rui-jun (Teaching and Research Department of Social Sciences,National Institute of Educational Execution,Beijing 102617)
Abstract:Confucian political thought was a theory of political design which set search for ideal political order as its end.In order to actualize its ideological goal,Confucianists developed a series of primary vectors to maintain the operation of political order,including equation,moral governance,proprietary governance,three principles of conduct and benevolent government.Of all these vectors equation belonged to economic foundation while moral governance,proprietary governance and three principles of conduct to ideology.With moral and proprietary governances to be realized as five constant virtues,three principles as a grade-differentiating hierarchical system and benevolent government as necessary requirements for the ruler’s use of power under the norm of three principles and five constant virtues,all these combined provided dynamo for Confucian political order and assured the realization of primary dimensions of its values.
Keywords:Confucian political thought  political order  ancient history of Chinese thoughts
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