| 民国时期小学蒙语文教科书概况综述 |
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| 引用本文： | 哈顺通拉嘎.民国时期小学蒙语文教科书概况综述[J].集宁师专学报,2013(4):77-83. |
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| 作者姓名： | 哈顺通拉嘎 |
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| 作者单位： | 集宁师范学院蒙文系,内蒙古乌兰察布012000 |
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| 基金项目： | 集宁师范学院科学研究项目“民国时期蒙古地区蒙语文教科书研究”（项目编号：JK2013046）. |
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| 摘 要： | 民国时期蒙古族知识分子大力兴办学校、编辑教材,试图“教育兴民”.该文对民国时期蒙古地区小学蒙语文教科书的编著者、编著目的、种类及使用范围等进行了梳理.据不完全统计,民国时期蒙古地区小学蒙语文教科书共有十多种,教科书种类有本土自编教材、国家统一教材及辅助教材三类,小学蒙语文教科书的编著工作主要由蒙古族早期知识分子、政界人士和蒙古族文化团体、民国政府教育部和伪满洲政府民生部等个人、团体或机构完成.
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| 关 键 词： | 民国时期 蒙古地区 小学 蒙语文教科书 |
The Review of the Situation of Mongolian Textbooks in Primary Schools during the Period of the Republic of China |
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| Institution: | AhShunRaga (Dept. of Mongolian of Jining Normal University, Wulanchabu 012000, Inner Mongolia) |
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| Abstract: | In the period of the Republic of China （1912-1949）, early Mongolian intellectuals made a great effort to establish and run Mongolian schools, and compile Mongolian textbooks in order to ＂make Mongolians rich and enlightened through education＂. In this paper, collected are the Mongolian textbooks in primary schools prevailing in the Mongolian regions during the period of the Republic of China and the basic situation of the textbooks are reviewed in terms of their compilers, the purpose of their compilation, their kinds and scope of being used and so on. According to incomplete statistics, there are more than 10 kinds of the Mongolian textbooks in primary schools in the Mongolia regions during that period and the three main categories of textbooks are local textbooks compiled by themselves, national textbooks and auxiliary materials to accompany textbooks. All the textbooks were compiled mainly by early Mongolian intellectuals, politicians, Mongolian cultural groups, the Education Ministry of the Republic of China and the Ministry of Civilian Livelihood of the Puppet Regime of Manchuria （1931--1945）, and hence the compilers of the textbooks were mainly individuals, groups and institutions. |
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| Keywords: | Period of the Republic of China Mongolia regions Primary schools Mongolian text- books |
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