| 我国学校体育伤害事故诱因及其防范措施述评 |
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| 引用本文： | 王岩.我国学校体育伤害事故诱因及其防范措施述评[J].吉林体育学院学报,2013(2):100-104. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王岩 |
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| 作者单位： | 三峡大学体育学院,湖北宜昌443002 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金资助课题（12YJC880108）; 三峡大学人才科研启动基金（KJ2011B079） |
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| 摘 要： | 采用文献研究法、归纳法对我国学校体育伤害事故研究中有关其诱因及预防措施的研究进行了述评,并在借鉴国外相关研究的基础上进行了归纳和分析。研究结果表明学校体育伤害事故的诱因主要有教师行为失范、学生自我保护能力不足、运动时空的安全隐患以及学校体育安全管理职能的疏忽;相应的防范措施则包括摆正心态,切勿因噎废食,采取积极的防范,控制风险源头、加强安全管理力度提高运动环境的安全性、开展安全运动教育和提高学生的自我保护能力等。
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| 关 键 词： | 学校伤害事故 诱因 防范措施 |
Review on the Causes and Prevention of P.E. Injuries in China |
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| Wang Yan.Review on the Causes and Prevention of P.E. Injuries in China[J].Journal of Jilin Institute of Physical Education,2013(2):100-104. |
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| Authors: | Wang Yan |
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| Institution: | Wang Yan ( College of Physical Education ＆ Sports, China Three Gorges University, Yiehang, 443002, Hubei, China) |
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| Abstract: | In order to review the research status of P. E. injuries, especially the reasons and the safety precautions of P. E. inju- ries, literature research method and analytical inductive method are used in this study. On the basis of contrast analysis about re- searches abroad, a careful analysis of P. E. injuries were made. It indicates that there are mainly four reasons for P. E. injuries. The first one is improper teaching behavior of P. E. teachers ; Second is inadequate self belay ; The third one is unsafe movement environment ; The last one is inadequate safety management of P. E.. The safety precautions of P.E. injuries are ： Taking a posi- tive attitude toward P.E. injuries, and should not be put off easily by a slight risk; Taking active steps against P.E. injuries to keep risks down ; Strengthening the safety management to make sure the safety of movement environment; Carrying out safety edu- cation for students and improve their self belay. |
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| Keywords: | P E injuries causes of injuries preventive measures |
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