| 进化论对中国近现代历史哲学的巨大影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 张牛,马文昊.进化论对中国近现代历史哲学的巨大影响[J].重庆教育学院学报,2009,22(5):16-19. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张牛 马文昊 |
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| 作者单位： | 重庆邮电大学法学院,重庆,400000 |
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| 摘 要： | 十九世纪中期开始传入中国的进化论思想，直接导致中国思想界发生翻天覆地的变化。从严复“取便发挥”的译述到改良派的“变法维新”，从鲁迅对进化论的宣传到孙中山主张的“改革”、“猛进”，从“五四”初期新文化运动代表者们对中国前途的探索，到他们用社会主义代替资本主义的历史进化立场。进化论对中国近现代历史哲学产生了重大影响，成为从变易史观发展到历史唯物主义的重要环节。
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| 关 键 词： | 进化论 中国近现代 历史哲学 |
The enormous impact of the Theory of Evolution on China's modern history and philosophy |
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| ZHANG Niu,MA Wen-hao.The enormous impact of the Theory of Evolution on China's modern history and philosophy[J].Journal of Chongqing College of Education,2009,22(5):16-19. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Niu MA Wen-hao |
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| Institution: | (School of Law, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400000, China) |
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| Abstract: | In the mid-nineteenth century, the Theory of Evolution was introduced into China, which was a direct result of China＇s great changes in thinking circle. From Yan Fu＇s translation ＂Will Get to Play＂ to the reformists＇ the ＂Reform＂, from Lu Xun＇s publicizing the Theory of Evolution to Sun Yat-sen＇s idea of the ＂Reform＂ and ＂Mengjin＂ and from the representatives＇ exploration for China＇s future at the early phase of the ＂May 4th＂ New Culture Movement to their historic evolution standpoint using socialism to replace capitalism, the Theory of Evolution had enormous impact on Chinese modem history and philosophy and becomes an important element developed from variation history to historic materialism. |
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| Keywords: | the Theory of Evolution China＇s modem time the history of philosophy |
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