| 意图性判断的观察者和行为者偏差 |
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| 引用本文： | 李崇亮,张灏.意图性判断的观察者和行为者偏差[J].四川教育学院学报,2009,25(10):114-116. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李崇亮 张灏 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 北京大学,心理学系,北京,100871
2. 四川师范大学,教师教育学院,成都,610068 |
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| 摘 要： | 道德评价影响意图性判断是指人们将负性副作用判断为有意的情况显著多于对正性副作用的判断,也称副作用效应。但过去的研究忽略了是否存在观察者和行为者偏差。本研究采用两种副作用情景,考察了作为观察者,个人对他人副作用的意图性判断和作为行为者,个人对自己副作用的意图性判断。结果发现在观察者条件下出现副作用效应,而在行为者条件下,副作用效应并不存在。说明行为角度在考察道德影响意图性判断的研究中值得重视。
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| 关 键 词： | 意图性判断 副作用效应 行为者-观察者 偏差 |
Actor-Observer Asymmetry in Intentionality Judgment |
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| LI Chong-liang;ZHANG Hao.Actor-Observer Asymmetry in Intentionality Judgment[J].Journal of Sichuan College of Education,2009,25(10):114-116. |
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| Authors: | LI Chong-liang;ZHANG Hao |
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| Institution: | LI Chong-liang;ZHANG Hao(1.Department of Psychology,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;2.Teacher Training Department,Sichuan Normal University,Chengdu 610068,China) |
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| Abstract: | Side-effect of intentionality judgment is the observation that people are much more likely to judge the negative side effect as intentional behaviors than to those of positive ones.However,past researches neglect the possible difference between actors and observers.This study uses two scenarios,comparing the intentionality judgment from actors＇ perspective and observers＇ perspective individually.The results show that typical side-effect emerges in observers＇ condition but disappears in actors＇ condition.This indicates that acting perspective deserves more attention in the research on how morality influences the intentionality judgment. |
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| Keywords: | intentionality judgment side-effect actor-observer asymmetry |
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