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先秦两汉时期地质灾害的时空分布及政府应对
引用本文:王元林,孟昭锋.先秦两汉时期地质灾害的时空分布及政府应对[J].陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2011(3).
作者姓名:王元林  孟昭锋
作者单位:暨南大学历史系;
基金项目:广东省暨南大学211工程第三期重大项目(2009)
摘    要:先秦两汉时期地质灾害种类多样,发生频繁。先秦发生地质灾害35次,西汉发生地质灾害59次,东汉发生地质灾害120次。这些灾害在年际分布上具有频发期与稀少期相间的周期性;在年内分布上存在着季节的不平衡性;在空间分布上呈现出区域的差异性。地质灾害的发生、发展有其自身复杂的规律性,并对人类社会发展产生长久性、复杂性、破坏性的严重影响,这使得统治者对其极为重视并积极实施救灾、减灾、防灾政策加以应对。探寻先秦两汉时期地质灾害的时空分布规律,总结历朝政府应对灾害的功过得失,对当今的防灾、减灾、救灾工作具有重要的现实意义。

关 键 词:先秦两汉灾害  地质灾害  时空分布  政府应对  

Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Geological Calamities in the Pre-Qin and the West-and-East Han Times and State Response
WANG Yuan-lin,MENG Zhao-feng.Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Geological Calamities in the Pre-Qin and the West-and-East Han Times and State Response[J].Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2011(3).
Authors:WANG Yuan-lin  MENG Zhao-feng
Institution:WANG Yuan-lin,MENG Zhao-feng(Department of History,Jinan University,Guangzhou 510632,Guangdong)
Abstract:In times of the Pre-Qin and the West and the East Han period,geological calamities were varying and frequent.Roughly there were 35 geological calamities in the pre-Qin days,59 in the West Han period and 120 in the East Han Dynasty.All these calamities showed a periodicity of frequent and infrequent periods in temporal distribution,seasonal imbalance in yearly distribution and regional discrepancy in spatial distribution.Therefore,it is of realistic importance to current task of preventing,lessening and resc...
Keywords:the pre-Qin and the West and the East Han period  geological calamity  temporal and spatial distribution  state response  
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