| 闽南与台湾传统建筑匠艺探析 |
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| 引用本文： | 林从华.闽南与台湾传统建筑匠艺探析[J].福建工程学院学报,2003,1(2):10-18. |
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| 作者姓名： | 林从华 |
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| 作者单位： | 福建工程学院建筑与规划系,福建,福州,350007 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家杰出青年科学基金项目(50125821) |
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| 摘 要： | 福建(闽南地区)传统建筑沿袭着中国传统建筑木构架为主体的建筑形式，又在移民入台定居后相继传入台湾。现存建筑遣构中既有宋《营造法式》、清《营造则例)的“官式”做法。又有匠师们世代相传、师徒相承的传统设计与施工的民间做法，形成独特的地域工匠技术。无论是城市、住宅与庭园、教建筑、宗教建筑、会馆建筑等类型。还是传统建筑本身的形制、设计与营建方法等。台湾传统建筑的平面类型在福建祖籍地都能找到相同或相近的例子，几乎是原乡形式的移植。同时。台湾传统建筑在吸取中国传统建筑化与移植闽南传统建筑特色中，也在寻求表现台湾地域建筑化的特性。尤其在建筑细部的处理上,两地有所不同，体现了中华民族建筑化纷呈多彩的地域建筑化特色。
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| 关 键 词： | 闽南地区 台湾省 中国传统建筑 匠艺 建筑文化 建筑材料 建筑形式 |
| 文章编号： | 1672-4348(2003)02-0010-09 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003年5月10日 |
Craftsmanship of traditional architecture in Taiwan and the south of Fujian |
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| Abstract: | The traditional architecture in the south of Fujian(Min'nan area) inherited architectural mode of Chinese traditional architecture with wood structure as a main style and then this architecture mode was brought into Taiwan when immigrants settled down in Taiwan. In current architectural residual construction, not only architectural skill, which was official style in the book of construction approach and construction principle, but also civil skill of traditional architecture design and construction, which was handed down from ancestral craftsmen, has been existing and then peculiar craft skill with local characteristics came into being. In Taiwan, some can find the similar traditional architecture in level types to Fujian's or even the same as Fujian's.So, it is concluded that Taiwan's architecture is almost the transplantaion of original mode on the types of city, residence, courtyard, religious architecture, guild hall shape, design, and construction method. Meanwhile, based on the feature of Chinese traditional architecture and Min'nan traditional architecture, Taiwan also pursued the local characteristics of architectural culture, espectially in dettail handling, there are some differences between Min'nan and Taiwan, and these differences reveal colorful local characteristics in Chinese architecture culture. |
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| Keywords: | the south of Fujian province so called Min'nan Taiwan traditional architecture craftsmanship exploration |
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