| 韩国优秀跆拳道运动员某些生理、生化特点的研究(待续) |
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| 引用本文： | 洪商来.韩国优秀跆拳道运动员某些生理、生化特点的研究(待续)[J].北京体育大学学报,1997(1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 洪商来 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京体育大学研究生部!北京１０００８４ |
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| 摘 要： | 全面系统的研究了优秀跆拳道运动员上下肢的等速力量，有氧和无氧代谢能力，以及负荷前后某些生理、生化指标特性的实验工作。并与优秀拳击运动员和优秀田径运动员进行了对照。研究结果提示，路拳道运动员在日常传统训练基础上应建立一个新概念，即高度重视大腿后群肌群的快速反应和爆发力的素质训练，这对于中、低水平运动员更为重要。实验结果还表明，优秀跆拳道运动员安静时血清睾酮水平较高，运动后１０ｍｉｎ内保持高水平的ＬＤＨ酶活性。ＬＤＨ２运动后略有增加，安静时ＬＤＨ３．４．５水平较高，运动后ＬＤＨ。。活性增加。提示跆拳道运动员既要求有很好的无氧功能，又要求有较高的有氧代谢能力。优秀跆拳道运动员运动能力与体内血清皮质醇、胆固醇、宰酮等指标存在因果关系。提示路拳道运动员的选才和训练工作应注意这些相关指标的应用。
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| 关 键 词： | 跆拳道 生理 生化 素质 |
Researches on Some Physical and Biochemical Characteristicsof Elite Korean Tae Kwon Do Athletes(to be continued) |
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| Hong Shang Lai.Researches on Some Physical and Biochemical Characteristicsof Elite Korean Tae Kwon Do Athletes(to be continued)[J].Journal of Beijing Sport University,1997(1). |
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| Authors: | Hong Shang Lai |
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| Abstract: | The isokinetic strength, aerobic and anaerobic capacity, some physiological and biochemical characteristics before and after loading in the upper and lower limbs of elite Tae Kwon Do athletes were systematically studied, compared with those of the elite boxers and track and field athletes. The results indicated thatTae Kwon Do athletes had to establish a new concept on the basis of routine training, namely paying much attention to the training of the rapid--reaction and explosive force in their musculi vastus posterior, which was ofmore importance for middle and low level athletes. The results also indicated that their serum testosterone levelat rest was relatively high and their LDH activity maintained a high level within 10 minutes after exercise.The LDH3.4.5 level was high at rest and the LDH4.5activity increased after exercise. It was pointed out thatTae Kwon Do athletes should not only have very good anaerobic functions but also have relatively high aerobiccapacity. There is a causality between the elite Tae Kwon Do athletes' performance and their serum cortisol,cholesterol and testosterone etc., which suggests that attention should be paid to the application of those correlative indexes in the identification of Tae Kwon Do athletes' talents and in their training. |
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| Keywords: | Tae Kwon Do physiology biochemistry condition |
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