| 论"为人生"文学观的发展和演变 |
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| 引用本文： | 牛执玉.论"为人生"文学观的发展和演变[J].石家庄学院学报,2004,6(1):51-55. |
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| 作者姓名： | 牛执玉 |
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| 作者单位： | 石家庄师范专科学校,中文系,河北,石家庄,050035 |
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| 摘 要： | 文学研究会“为人生”的文学观是以“表现人生,指导人生”为具体内容的。人道主义是“为人生”文学观的灵魂。文学研究会最初提出“为人生”,就是“要表现并且讨论一些有关人生一般的问题”。但是,在社会先进思潮的影响下,“为人生”的方向逐步得到了明确和发展,由略带全人类性的“为人生”向略带阶级性的“为人生”转化,强调要“同情第四阶级,爱被损害者和被侮辱者”,要写出他们的“血和泪”,并要求“文学在揭露罪恶社会的同时,应该负一部分制造光明的责任”,充分表现了文学研究会以文学反映时代、批判现实和改造社会的现实主义精神。
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| 关 键 词： | 为人生 现实主义 理想性 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-6188(2004)01-0051-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003年6月13日 |
The development and evolution of the literary view "For Life" |
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| NIU Zhi-yu.The development and evolution of the literary view "For Life"[J].Journal of Shijiazhuang University,2004,6(1):51-55. |
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| Authors: | NIU Zhi-yu |
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| Abstract: | The literary view of Literature Research Association takes "to manifest life, to direct life" as the concrete content, and while humanitarianism was the soul. Originally, "For Life" put forwand by Literature Research Association is "to show and discuss some general questions about life" .However, influenced by progressive ideas of the time, the direction of " For Life " is defined and improved, that is, the direction has been transformed from " for the whole mankind " to " for a certain class " .It emphasizes " to sympathize the fourth class, to love the impaired and the affronted", and shows their"blood and tears" .Obviously, apart from manifesting life and direct life, the literary view of "For life" demands that literature should be partly responsible for making brightness as well as disclosing the evil society. It completely demonstrates the realistic spirit of reflecting the age, criticizing reality and remaking the society with pen. |
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| Keywords: | For Life realism idealism |
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