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关于陀思妥耶夫斯基的“反犹”思想
引用本文:王逸群.关于陀思妥耶夫斯基的“反犹”思想[J].南京师范大学文学院学报,2014(1):92-96.
作者姓名:王逸群
作者单位:四川大学文学与新闻学院,四川成都610065
摘    要:陀思妥耶夫斯基被视为一个反犹主义者.但陀氏为什么反犹,却一直未得澄清.解决这一问题首先要廓清陀氏笔下“犹太人”的两层含义:一,犹太种族;二,“犹太人思想”.陀氏的大部分反犹话语是将矛头指向以功利主义为道德表象、以资本主义为现实形态的“犹太人思想”.陀思妥耶夫斯基这一立场使他走向民族主义,我们应有所反思,警惕对陀氏的“圣化”.

关 键 词:陀思妥耶夫斯基  反犹主义  现代性

On Dostoevsky's "Anti-Jewish" Thought
Wang Yiqun.On Dostoevsky's "Anti-Jewish" Thought[J].Journal of Chinese Language and Culture School Nanjing Normal University,2014(1):92-96.
Authors:Wang Yiqun
Abstract:Dostoevsky has been considered as "anti - Jewish", but it has not been clarified why he is hostile toward Jews. To solve this problem we must first clarify the two different meanings of "Jews" in Dosto- evsky' s works, one refers the Jewish nation, the other the Jewish ideology. Most of Dostoevsky' s "anti - Jew- ish" speech is aiming at the "Jewish ideology" which is featured with utilitarian morality and the capitalist re- alism. This stance makes him walking towards nationalism. We should reflect and be vigilant of the "sanctifi- cation" of Dostoevsky.
Keywords:Dostoevsky  anti - Jewish  modernity
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