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朝鲜《吏文》的语料特征及词汇价值
引用本文:赵永明.朝鲜《吏文》的语料特征及词汇价值[J].南京师范大学文学院学报,2014(2):161-166.
作者姓名:赵永明
作者单位:南京师范大学文学院,江苏南京210097
基金项目:江苏省2013年度普通高校研究生科研创新计划项目(编号:CXZZ13_0372);国家社科基金重大招标项目《汉语史语料库建设研究》(编号:10&ZD117).
摘    要:朝鲜《吏文》是明代政府的公文集,内中含有朝鲜政府给明政府的公文,是研究近代汉语的珍贵资料.该书在语言材料上的价值具有“同时代性”“真实性”“复杂性”“公文性”等特点;该书在词汇上的价值体现在如实记录了明代初年词汇的实际使用情况及当时朝鲜社会使用汉语词汇的情况,朝鲜汉学家崔世珍对该书词语的注解为我们进一步了解明代的汉语词汇和朝鲜语词汇的面貌,以及当时中朝两国的社会生活状况提供了十分珍贵的材料.

关 键 词:朝鲜《吏文》  语料特征  词汇价值

On the Corpus Feature and Vocabulary value of Li Wen of Korea
Zhao Yongming.On the Corpus Feature and Vocabulary value of Li Wen of Korea[J].Journal of Chinese Language and Culture School Nanjing Normal University,2014(2):161-166.
Authors:Zhao Yongming
Institution:Zhao Yongming
Abstract:Korean book Li Wen is a collection of Ming Dynasty government documents. It also contains some official documents sent by the Korean government to the Ming government. It is a valuable material for the study of near ancient Chinese. As a language corpus, this book has the features of "contemporaneity", "authenticity", "complexity", "official documentary" etc. In terms of vocabulary value, it truthfully recor- ded the actual usage of the early Ming Dynasty vocabulary, as well as the Chinese vocabulary used in Korean society. The annotations and comments made by the Korean Sinologist Cui Shizhen to this book also provide very valuable materials for us to understand the vocabularies of both Ming China and Korea, as well as the social life of the two places at that time.
Keywords:Li Wen of Korea  corpus features  vocabulary values
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