| 从相对论到规范不变性原理——从剩余结构的观点看外尔和爱因斯坦之争 |
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| 引用本文： | 李继堂,郭贵春.从相对论到规范不变性原理——从剩余结构的观点看外尔和爱因斯坦之争[J].科学技术与辩证法,2011(4):23-28. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李继堂 郭贵春 |
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| 作者单位： | 山西大学科学技术哲学研究中心;苏州大学哲学系; |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金(08BZX020); 中国博士后科学基金(20100471582) |
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| 摘 要： | 规范理论的创始人外尔，在1918年运用爱因斯坦建立相对论的思想和方法，把“尺度相对性原理”同“运动相对性原理”相比较，大胆地提出了规范不变性原理，这勇敢的一步在得到了爱因斯坦由衷赞赏的同时，也遭到爱因斯坦的严厉批评，可贵的是外尔自始至终没有放弃自己规范不变性原理的思想。文章使用“剩余结构”理论详细分析了规范理论发展的这关键一步，有利于深刻理解规范不变性原理与数学和物理的关系问题。
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| 关 键 词： | 规范理论 相对论 剩余结构 外尔 爱因斯坦 |
From Relativity Theory to the Principle of Gauge Invariance Argument Between Weyl and Einstein from the Viewpoint of Surplus Structure |
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| LI Ji-tang,GUO Gui-chun.From Relativity Theory to the Principle of Gauge Invariance Argument Between Weyl and Einstein from the Viewpoint of Surplus Structure[J].Science Technology and Dialectics,2011(4):23-28. |
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| Authors: | LI Ji-tang GUO Gui-chun |
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| Institution: | LI Ji-tang1,2,GUO Gui-chun1 (1.Research Center for Philosophy of Science and Technology in Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China,2.Department of Philosophy at Soowchow University,Suzhou Jiangsu 215021,China) |
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| Abstract: | As the founder of gauge theory,Weyl invented the principle of gauge invariance by means of relativity theory,especially by the investigation of the relativity principle of scale compared with the relativity principle of motion.Einstein greatly admired this progress,and criticized the theory.It is important that Weyl insisted his principle of gauge invariance all his life.We analyse this key-step of gauge theory in detail with the help of the theory of surplus structure.It will benefit the understanding of t... |
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| Keywords: | gauge theory relativity theory surplus structure Weyl Einstein |
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