| 论瑞士"共识民主"模型 |
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| 引用本文： | 谭融,郝丽芳.论瑞士"共识民主"模型[J].天津师范大学学报(社会科学版),2006(6):7-12,48. |
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| 作者姓名： | 谭融 郝丽芳 |
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| 作者单位： | 南开大学,周恩来政府管理学院,天津,300071 |
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| 摘 要： | 瑞士政治制度体现为差异性与一致性、多元性与协调性的有机结合,美国教授艾伦·李帕特将之归于"共识民主"模型.瑞士"共识民主"的精髓在于权力的分享,其联邦行政机构、立法机构的设置和运行、联邦制的实行以及政党制和选举制均反映出这一特点.在一个社会与文化极具多样性的国家中,权力分享的政治意识和"共识民主"的政治模型更能够容纳多样性和尊重差异."共识民主"的制度结构为不同团体提供了利益表达的途径,为少数提供保护,同时在协商与合作的氛围中化解矛盾,达成一致.
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| 关 键 词： | 共识民主 权力分享 合作性 |
| 文章编号： | 1671-1106（2006）06-0007-07 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-05-08 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年5月8日 |
An Analysis on Consensus Democracy Model of Switzerland |
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| TAN Rong,HAO Li-fang.An Analysis on Consensus Democracy Model of Switzerland[J].Journal of Tianjin Normal University(Social Science),2006(6):7-12,48. |
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| Authors: | TAN Rong HAO Li-fang |
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| Abstract: | The political system in Switzerland is the combination of differences,unity and plurality with coordination,which is named "consensus democracy" model by American professor Arend Lijphard.The quintessence of Swiss "consensus democracy" is power sharing,which is reflected in setting up and moving of the federal executive and legislative organizations,in carrying out the federal system,and in its political party system and election system.In a country with social and cultural diversity,power sharing political ideology and "consensus democracy" political model contribute to containing diversity and respecting differences.The systematic structure of "consensus democracy" gives varied groups the access to express their interests and affords protection for the minority.At the same time,it turns conflicts into unity under a consultative and cooperative atmosphere. |
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| Keywords: | consensus democracy power sharing cooperation |
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