| 直接交涉:九一八事变期间独特的外交争论 |
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| 引用本文： | 张皓.直接交涉:九一八事变期间独特的外交争论[J].徐州师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2007,33(4):67-72. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张皓 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学,历史学院,北京,100875 |
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| 摘 要： | 九一八事变期间，当事国的中日双方和代表国联的英国三方之间，围绕着是否通过、如何通过直接交涉解决中日争端，发生了一场独特的外交争论。1931年10月8日日军轰炸锦州前，中国同意在第三方介入下直接交涉。此后，针对日方企图，中方要求先撤兵后谈判。英国一度要求介入，反对日本所谓基本原则，但后来妥协，催促中国直接交涉，并答应不介入。日本尽管一直声称要直接交涉，实际上并不打算进行，除非中国接受亡国条件。因此，直接交涉不可能进行，和平解决争端也不可能。国联12月10日派遣调查团的决议，将这一争论划上句号。
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| 关 键 词： | 直接交涉 九一八事变 第三方介入 外交争论 |
| 文章编号： | 1007-6425（2007）04-0067-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-03-07 |
The Direct Negotiation: An Unique Diplomatic Debate during the Period of the Sept 18th Incident |
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| ZHANG Hao.The Direct Negotiation: An Unique Diplomatic Debate during the Period of the Sept 18th Incident[J].Journal of Xuzhou Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2007,33(4):67-72. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Hao |
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| Institution: | School of History Studies, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China |
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| Abstract: | The debate of the direct negotiation during the period of the Sept 18th Incident is the one that whether or not the dispute between China and Japan should be settled peacefully. Before the Japanese army bombed Jinzhou on October 8th 1931, China agreed to make direct negotiation under the involvement of the third part. Later China, aiming at the Japanese attempt, pointod out that the direct negotiation could begin only after the withdrawal of Japanese troops. British once tempted to involve in the direct negotiation against the so called fundamental principles of Japan. But British gave it up and urged China to debate with Japan directly and promised not to involve. Japan, which always asked for the direct negotiation, didnt really plan to carry it out unless China accepted the treaties of national subjugation. The direct negotiation was impossible to carry out and the dispute couldnt be settled peacefiLUy. The debate ended by the December 10th Resolution of the Unions which stipulated to send an investigation to China. |
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| Keywords: | the direct negotiation the Sept 18th Incident the involvement of the third part the fundamental principles |
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