National pride,social trust,and cultural nativism: Findings from East and Southeast Asia |
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| Institution: | 1. Department of Psychology, James Cook University, Singapore;2. School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Australia;3. Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia;1. Faculty of Arts and Education, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria 3125 Australia;2. School of Business, Law & Entrepreneurship, Swinburne University of Technology, John Street, Hawthorn, Victoria, 3122, Australia;3. Faculty of Business and Management, UCSI University, Jalan Tun Jugah, 93350 Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia |
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| Abstract: | Using the latest (fourth) wave of Asian Barometer Survey (2014–2016), this study examines how national pride and two types of trust (general and particular) are related to nativist preference (cultural nativism), independent of anti-immigration attitudes, among citizens in East and Southeast Asian countries. Findings from multilevel models show that, at the individual level, national pride and particular trust are positively related to cultural nativism, while general trust is negatively related. At the subnational-regional level, we also find significant contextual effects. Living in geographic areas with greater national pride is positively associated with nativist preference, as is residency in places with higher levels of particular trust. In contrast, residency in subnational contexts with higher levels of general trust is negatively associated. Finally, the association between national pride and cultural nativism is stronger in regions with greater contextual national pride. |
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| Keywords: | Nativism Xenophobia National pride Social trust Asia |
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