| 精神病人社会回归的社区模式实践与经验 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 鲁静文.精神病人社会回归的社区模式实践与经验[J].科教文汇,2014(30):226-228. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 鲁静文 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 南京信息工程大学公共管理学院 江苏·南京 210044 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 精神病人最终回归社会是指精神病人在正常的环境下康复,并在专业人士和社会工作者的帮助下,逐渐恢复社会功能并正常生活和工作。这是西方现在的精神病医疗理念,而这种医疗理念在国际上已获得共识。美国的＂非住院化运动＂引起的社区模式的实践将精神病人从医院那个＂牢笼＂里解放出来;日本的＂开放管理＂模式让病人在自由中自主生活;香港完备的社区康复机构让病人在机构活动中培养了自立能力和互助精神;北京的＂温馨家园＂使病人迅速融入家庭和社会。鉴于以上实践模式的经验,着重在社区服务能力建设、机构建设、支持网络建设方面对我国精神病人社会回归的社区模式进行了探讨。
|
| 关 键 词： | 精神病人 社会回归 社区模式 |
Practice and Experience of the Community Model for the ;Return of Mental Patients to the Society |
| |
| Authors: | Lu Jingwen |
| |
| Abstract: | The return of mental patients to the society refers to the patients＇ gradual recovery of social functions and normal life and work in a normal environment, with the help of specialists and social workers. This is the Western medical concept for mental diseases, but it has been recognized internationally. The practice of the community model aroused by American ＂non-hospital campaign＂ relieves mental patients from the ＂cage＂, the hospital;Japanese ＂open management＂ model offers patients a free and autonomous life; the perfect community rehabilitation institutions of Hong Kong cultivate patients independent ability and mutual help spirit; Beijing＇s ＂warm family＂ helps patients rapidly integrate their families and the society. In view of the above experience, this paper explored the community model for the return of mental patients to the society from community service ability construction, institution construction, and supporting network construction. |
| |
| Keywords: | mental patients return to the society community model |
| 本文献已被 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
|
