| 汉语双宾句中名词成分的题元角色、格位形式与语类性质研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 马志刚.汉语双宾句中名词成分的题元角色、格位形式与语类性质研究[J].暨南大学华文学院学报,2011(1):79-87. |
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| 作者姓名： | 马志刚 |
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| 作者单位： | 广东外语外贸大学外国语言学及应用语言学研究中心/词典学中心,广东,广州,510420 |
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| 基金项目： | 广东省哲学社会科学“十一五”规划2010年度项目“长距离句法结构的句法语义分析及其二语习得研究”(GD10YWW04) |
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| 摘 要： | 汉语双宾句中的主语为定指致事，间宾为定指与／夺事，而直宾为无定指存事。双宾句中三个论元的语义蕴含（题元角色）与其语音形式（格位）、句法结构（语类性质）都有匹配关系：致事主语承载主格、与／夺事间宾承载与格，二者都只能为定指短语DP；而存事直宾承载部分格，只能为具有数量修饰语的QP。基于文献中对名词短语的论述以及母语者的语言直觉，这种匹配关系的建立有助于兑现自然语言优化简约的最简理念。
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| 关 键 词： | 最简方案 汉语双宾句 名词短语 题元角色 格位形式 语类性质 |
On the Matching Relationship between Theta-role,Case and Categorial Status of Noun Phrases in Chinese Double Object Constructions |
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| Ma Zhigang.On the Matching Relationship between Theta-role,Case and Categorial Status of Noun Phrases in Chinese Double Object Constructions[J].Journal of College of Chinese Language and Culture of Jinan University,2011(1):79-87. |
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| Authors: | Ma Zhigang |
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| Institution: | Ma Zhigang(Center for Linguistics and Applied Linguistics and Center for Lexicography,Guangdong University of Foreign Studies,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510420,China) |
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| Abstract: | In the Chinese double object constructions(DOCs),the subject can be semantically termed as definite CAUSER,the indirect object definite BENEFICIARY or MALEFICIARY,the direct object indefinite EXISTANT.A matching relation is supposed to exist between the semantic import(Theta-roles),the phonetic form(Case),and the syntactic structure(Categorial status) of noun phrases in Chinese DOCs: CAUSER subject must be a determiner phrase(DP) and is assigned nominative case,BENEFICIARY/MALEFICIARY indirect object must a... |
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| Keywords: | Minimalist Program Chinese double object constructions noun phrases Theta roles case categorial status |
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