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学生发散性思维与批判性思维的测量方法
引用本文:孙果,刘如平,张婉莉,陈卿.学生发散性思维与批判性思维的测量方法[J].陕西教育学院学报,2009,25(3):1-6.
作者姓名:孙果  刘如平  张婉莉  陈卿
作者单位:陕西教育学院,陕西西安,710061
摘    要:发散性思维与批判性思维问题随新课改的实施越来越受到人们关注,虽然吉尔福特和保罗就有关方面做了权威的论述,但如何以量化的方法来测量它们仍然是空白。2006年,邢丹丹女士设计编制了用空瓶子用途来测量发散性与批判性思维的量化工具,从头脑风暴、分类、重新分类、评价、元认知几个角度去评价学生,制定了相应的评分标准,并设计了相应的活动和问卷来验证其信效度。结果表明空瓶子活动具有较好的信效度。

关 键 词:发散性思维  批判性思维  测量方法

Measurement of Pupils' Divergent Thinking and Critical Thinking
SUN Guo,LIU Ru-ping,ZHANG Wan-li,CHEN Qing.Measurement of Pupils' Divergent Thinking and Critical Thinking[J].Journal of Shaanxi Institute of Education,2009,25(3):1-6.
Authors:SUN Guo  LIU Ru-ping  ZHANG Wan-li  CHEN Qing
Institution:Shaanxi Institute of Education;Xi'an 710061;China
Abstract:Divergent thinking and critical thinking have attracted more and more attentions with the implementation of the new curriculum reform.Although Guilford and Paul have done some authoritative discussions on these issues,they have left a gap in the study of how to measure them with quantitative method.In the year 2006,Ms.XING Dan-dan designed a quantification tool and introduced the way of measuring divergent thinking and critical thinking by empty-bottle-activities.To test its validity,she developed the way o...
Keywords:divergent thinking  critical thinking  measurement  
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