| 自我批评人格及其对社会适应的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 章若昆,郭永玉.自我批评人格及其对社会适应的影响[J].西南师范大学学报(人文社会科学版),2009(6):15-21. |
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| 作者姓名： | 章若昆 郭永玉 |
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| 作者单位： | 华中师范大学心理学院暨人的发展与心理健康湖北省重点实验室,湖北武汉430079 |
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| 摘 要： | 自我批评是人格社会化中形成的重要建构。作为一个人格维度，自我批评的概念是1974年由Blatt等人提出的。这一人格维度的特点是个体感到达不到自己的期望与标准，经常对自己进行批评和想象被别人责备等。该人格特征会影响个体的目标动机、人际关系和行为应对等方面。在经历压力事件时，高自我批评者容易发展成内射型抑郁。在水平高低及稳定性上，自我批评人格还存在着性别差异和东西方跨文化差异
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| 关 键 词： | 自我批评人格 社会适应 心理健康 |
A Review of the Research on Self-Criticism Personality |
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| ZHANG Ruo-kun,GUO Yong-yu.A Review of the Research on Self-Criticism Personality[J].Journal of Southwest China Normal University(Philosophy & Social Sciences Edition),2009(6):15-21. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Ruo-kun GUO Yong-yu |
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| Institution: | (School of Psychology, Hubei Human Development and Mental Health Key Laboratory, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China) |
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| Abstract: | Self-criticism is a significant construction in personality socialization. The article reviews the research on it. As a personality structure, self-criticism was presented by Blatt in 1974. Individuals characterized by being self-critical engage in constant and harsh self-scrutiny and evaluation and have a chronic fear of being disapproved and criticized, and losing the approval and acceptance of significant others. Self-criticism predisposes individuals ＇to a certain form of depression in the face of stressful life events. And there are sex differences and cross-cultural differences in self-criticism. |
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| Keywords: | self-criticism social adaptability mental health |
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