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白马人傩祭舞蹈三目神面具之源
引用本文:王国基.白马人傩祭舞蹈三目神面具之源[J].阿坝师范高等专科学校学报,2005,22(2):12-13,16.
作者姓名:王国基
作者单位:甘肃省陇南地区,文化处,甘肃,陇南,746000
摘    要:氐族,是我国历史上最古老的民族之一。甘肃陇南是氐族中的重要一支——白马氐的摇篮,在西汉武帝开西南之前为白马氐国的政治中心。由于历史和地理的原因,居住在甘肃文县及邻近的四川平武山区的氐族后裔(今称白马藏族)至今完整地保存着氐族文化习俗。尤其是文县白马人傩祭舞蹈三目神面具,则是研究古代氐族历史和宗教文化的“活化石”。对探寻白马氐族的族源、地望及发展轨迹,具有重要的参考价值。

关 键 词:氐族傩舞  三目神面具  源流考释
文章编号:1008-4142(2005)02-0012-02

The Source of the Three-eyed-G-od Mask Worn by the Baima Di Nationality at Dances in Festivals to Exoreise Devils
WANG Guo-ji.The Source of the Three-eyed-G-od Mask Worn by the Baima Di Nationality at Dances in Festivals to Exoreise Devils[J].Journal of Aba Teachers College,2005,22(2):12-13,16.
Authors:WANG Guo-ji
Abstract:The Di nationality is one of the most ancient nationalities in the river of history.The Gansu Longnan region.a cradle of an important branch of the Di-the Baima Di nationality.was the political center of the Baima Di State before Emperor Wudi in the Western Han Dynasty marched toward the southwestern Yi nationality .Di people's culture and customs are still kept intact by the offspring of the Di nationality (named as Baima Tibetan nationality in modern times)inhabiting Wenxian County in Gansu and the Pingwu mountainous areas in SichuanThe three-eyed-god mask made by the Baima Di nationality in Wenxian County is a "living fossil"in the research of the ancient Di people's history and its religion.The three-eyed-god mask is of important referential value to the probe into the ethnic source and its trails of development.
Keywords:dances performed by the Di to exorcise devils  the three -eyed -god mask  a probe into the headstream
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