| 基于生态足迹的区域可持续发展测度研究——以内蒙古鄂尔多斯市为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 关海波.基于生态足迹的区域可持续发展测度研究——以内蒙古鄂尔多斯市为例[J].未来与发展,2012,35(9):109-113,108. |
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| 作者姓名： | 关海波 |
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| 作者单位： | 内蒙古财经大学,内蒙古呼和浩特,010051 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社科基金重点项目“中国牧区可持续发展模式及创新研究”(10AMZ006)资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 生态足迹计量分析是一种度量可持续发展程度的方法,通过测定当前生物生产性土地面积的量来评估人类对地球生态系统的影响.本文在介绍生态足迹理论和计算模型的基础上,对鄂尔多斯市生态足迹进行定量计算,分析出该市生态足迹的情况.结果显示:鄂尔多斯市人均生态足迹为5.3547hm2,可利用人均生态承载为0.5456hm2,生态足迹是生态承载力的9.8倍,生态赤字为4.8091hm,区域内生态资源的供需矛盾突出,对自然的影响超出了其生态承载能力的范围,经济社会呈现不可持续的发展态势,需要进行调整.在此基础上,提出促进鄂尔多斯市可持续发展的对策建议.
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| 关 键 词： | 生态足迹 生态承载力 生态赤字 可持续发展 鄂尔多斯市 |
A Study of Regional Sustainable Development Based on the Ecological Footprint Model:a Case Study of Ordos City |
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| GUAN Hai-bo.A Study of Regional Sustainable Development Based on the Ecological Footprint Model:a Case Study of Ordos City[J].Future and Development,2012,35(9):109-113,108. |
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| Authors: | GUAN Hai-bo |
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| Institution: | GUAN Hai-bo(Inner Mongolia Finance and Economics University,Huhhot Inner Mongolia 010051,China) |
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| Abstract: | Ecological footprint is a useful indicator to measure the presure imposed by human on natural capital and a powerful indicator for regional sustainability.It assessed human’s impact on the Earth by measuring area of biologically productive land.Based on the introduction to the concept and calculation method of ecological footprint indicator,the author calculate and analyzed ecological footprint of Ordos.Results showed that the ecological footprint and the ecological carrying in Ordos were 5.3547hm? and 0.5456hm per capita respectively.The ecological deficit was 4.8091hm?.It was imbalance of sustainable development in Ordos which needed to be adjusted.According to the calculation and analysis,the paper made some suggestions to promote the sustainable development of Ordos. |
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| Keywords: | ecological footprint ecological carrying capacity ecological deficit sustainable development ordos |
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