| 城市少数民族论略--以兰州市为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 汤夺先.城市少数民族论略--以兰州市为例[J].宁夏师范学院学报,2004,25(2):57-63. |
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| 作者姓名： | 汤夺先 |
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| 作者单位： | 兰州大学,西北少数民族研究中心,甘肃,兰州,730000 |
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| 摘 要： | 城市少数民族是学术界研究的一个重要课题。本文主要以兰州市为视点，通过分析认为，兰州市城市少数民族的来源既有历史上的定居迁移者，又有建国后新近迁入者，还有改革开放后出现的流动人口．并基于此将兰州市城市少数民族主要划分为世居少数民族、新近少数民族以及流动少数民族三种类型，最终总结出兰州市城市少数民族具有民族成分多、人口增长快、回族穆斯林人口数量多，多居住在城区且既有集中性又有分散性，结构呈现多层次性，有较强的流动性以及民族意识强化等特点。
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| 关 键 词： | 城市少数民族 兰州市 现状 来源 类型 特点 回族 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-0491(2004)02-057-07 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年1月4日 |
A Tentative Discussion on the Ethnic Groups in the Cities of Lanzhou City |
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| TANG Dou_xian.A Tentative Discussion on the Ethnic Groups in the Cities of Lanzhou City[J].Journal of Ningxia Teachers College,2004,25(2):57-63. |
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| Authors: | TANG Dou_xian |
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| Abstract: | The ethnic groups are the important studying problem in the academe. This article will regard Lanzhou city as an example, think that the origins of the ethnic groups of Lanzhou city are the historical settlers,the new settlers after liberation and the floating population after the reformation and opening. At this base, this article mostly divides the ethnic groups of Lanzhou city into three styles: the historical inhabitants who always inhabit in this city, the newly migrated ethnic groups and the floating ethnic groups. At last, this article draws conclusions about the trait of the ethnic groups that the number of ethnic groups becomes large, the population increase fast, the amount of Hui Ethnic Group is the most one, more of them dwell in the districts, their habitation is either concentrative or separate, the structure of them takes on many levels, they have strong mobility and their ethnic consciousness becomes stronger than ever. So we must attach enough importance to this problem. |
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| Keywords: | the ethnic groups in the cities Lanzhou city basic circumstance origin style trait Hui Ethnic group |
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