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古代美索不达米亚宗教的人本主义因素
引用本文:于殿利.古代美索不达米亚宗教的人本主义因素[J].北京师范大学学报(社会科学版),2010(5):81-87.
作者姓名:于殿利
作者单位:商务印书馆,北京,100710
摘    要:古代美索不达米亚的宗教是一种自然崇拜和多神崇拜的宗教。深入其内部,可见具有神人合一而以人为本的结构特点,系浓厚的人本主义因素使然。由此决定,才表现出世俗的功利主义、现实主义和个人主义的外部特征,这对古代希腊、罗马文化产生了深远影响,实是文艺复兴人文主义的最初源头。

关 键 词:美索不达米亚  宗教  自然崇拜  多神崇拜  人本主义

Humanistic Factors in Ancient Mesopotamian Religion
YU Dian-li.Humanistic Factors in Ancient Mesopotamian Religion[J].Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Science Edition),2010(5):81-87.
Authors:YU Dian-li
Abstract:The religion in ancient Mesopotamia is one of deism and polytheism, which is characterized by god-man unification and human-centered structure, which results from a strong humanistic view. It is hence represented in such external features as secular utilitarianism, realism, and individualism. These features have offered profound influence to the ancient Greek and Roman cultures and are actually the source for the Renaissance humanism.
Keywords:Mesopotamia  religion  natural worship  polytheistic worship  humanism
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