| 宗教本质的探寻——重释“宗教是人民的鸦片” |
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| 引用本文： | 黄传根,张秀华.宗教本质的探寻——重释“宗教是人民的鸦片”[J].哈尔滨学院学报,2008,29(10):9-13. |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄传根 张秀华 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国政法大学,马克思主义学院,北京,102249 |
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| 摘 要： | 宗教的本质问题是宗教学最基本的理论问题，是研究“宗教与社会主义社会相适应”问题的基本前提。马克思曾提出“宗教是人民的鸦片”的论断长期以来被认为是马克思关于宗教本质的论述。是马克思主义宗教现的基础．形成宗教“鸦片”本质论。然而，这是一种误读，其在理论和实践两个方面引发对宗教认识的诸多困惑。实际上，马克思对宗教本质没有明确、简洁的论述。而是蕴涵于其科学的无神论当中；他科学地扬弃了费尔巴哈的宗教异化理论。通过揭示宗教的世俗基础来说明宗教的本质、宗教产生和存在的合法性及其宗教功能的多重性，并革命性地指出了宗教消亡的必然。
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| 关 键 词： | 马克思 宗教 鸦片论 异化 |
The Nature of Religion:A New Understanding on "Religion Is People's Opium" |
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| HUANG Chuan-gen,ZHANG Xiu-hua.The Nature of Religion:A New Understanding on "Religion Is People's Opium"[J].Journal of Harbin University,2008,29(10):9-13. |
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| Authors: | HUANG Chuan-gen ZHANG Xiu-hua |
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| Institution: | (China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 102249,China) |
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| Abstract: | The nature of religion is one of the most basic ethical issues in the study of religion,which is also the premise of the study ＂the adaptation of religion and socialism＂. Marx said ＂religion is people＇s opium＂. The opinion was taken as Marx＇ idea on the nature of religion. However,it is a misunderstanding leading to confusion theoretically and practically. In fact, Marx made no clear and brief claims about the nature of religion at all, in stead implicated his idea in his theory of atheism. He got rid of the religious alienation scientifically. He re- vealed the nature of religion,the birth of religion and its legislation of existence, as well as the multiple functions of religion with the worldly base of religion. Marx pointed out the inevitable death of the religion. |
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| Keywords: | Marx religion opium alienation |
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