| 苏联干部制度的历史变迁 |
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| 引用本文： | 冯佩成.苏联干部制度的历史变迁[J].江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2013(5):17-23. |
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| 作者姓名： | 冯佩成 |
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| 作者单位： | 哈尔滨工业大学外国语学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150001 |
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| 基金项目： | 黑龙江省哲学社会科学规划研究专项项目“俄罗斯大众媒体中的中国形象与中俄关系研究”（批准号：11D079） |
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| 摘 要： | 苏联干部制度是苏联政治制度的核心,干部制度的产生、发展和变化是苏联政治进程重要的内容之一。布尔什维克党建党的组织结构和组织形式奠定了苏联干部制度的雏形,布尔什维克党执政初期,干部任命制原则取代民主选举制原则,权力高度集中的干部任命机关建立起来,高度集中的干部任命方式逐渐定型,党和国家高度集中的干部任命制度——官职等级名录制得以建立。苏联干部制度的基本原则和运行机制最终导致产生了官僚特权阶层。
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| 关 键 词： | 干部制度 职业革命家组织 官职等级名录制 官僚特权阶层 |
Historical Transformation in the Cadre System in Soviet Union |
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| FENG Peicheng.Historical Transformation in the Cadre System in Soviet Union[J].Journal of Jiangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2013(5):17-23. |
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| Authors: | FENG Peicheng |
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| Institution: | FENG Peicheng;School of Foreign Languages,Harbin Institute of Technology; |
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| Abstract: | The cadre system in the Soviet Union is the nucleus of its political system.The establishment,development and transformation of the system are the important political processes of the Soviet Union.The Bolshevik Party organization structure and the form of organization laid out the rudiment of the Soviet cadre system.At the early stage of Bolshevik Party＇s reign,the democratic election principle began to be replaced by the cadre nominating principle.The highly centralized cadre nominating institution was gradually set up.The nominating mode,as a practice,was consolidated by the Party and highly centralized government power.The principle of this system and its operation mechanism eventually led to bureaucratic privileged class. |
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| Keywords: | cadre system organization of professional revolutionists nomination bureaucratic privileged class |
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