| 宋代书院经费来源及其对高校发展的启示 |
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| 引用本文： | 徐慧敏.宋代书院经费来源及其对高校发展的启示[J].扬州教育学院学报,2013(3):44-47,88. |
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| 作者姓名： | 徐慧敏 |
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| 作者单位： | 扬州大学,江苏扬州225002 |
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| 摘 要： | 宋代是我国书院制度创立和发展的重要阶段和关键时期。书院在当时形成了完整的经费制度，其经费主要来源于朝廷和地方政府的拨付、士绅捐输以及书院自营等途径。宋代书院经费的多渠道拓展，对当今高校的发展有一定的启示：高校应在主动争取财政拨款的前提下，努力拓展高校办学经费渠道，利用高校自身的科研优势，吸引民间资本、鼓励民间捐赠，转化科研成果、发展校办产业。
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| 关 键 词： | 宋代书院 办学经费 经费筹措 |
On Financial Source for the Academies in Song Dynasty and Its Inspiration to the Development of Colleges and Universities in China |
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| XU Hui-min.On Financial Source for the Academies in Song Dynasty and Its Inspiration to the Development of Colleges and Universities in China[J].Journal of Yangzhou College of Education,2013(3):44-47,88. |
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| Authors: | XU Hui-min |
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| Institution: | XU Hui-min ( Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China) |
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| Abstract: | The ancient academy system established in Song Dynasty went through the significant period of its develop- ment. At that time, the academies formed a complete funding system. The main financial source of the academies came from the imperial and local government, gentry donations, and revenue from proprietary trading. The multi- channel of funds raising of the academies has certain enlightens to the development of universities and colleges today, that is, under the premise of striving for fiscal appropriation actively, universities and colleges should make efforts to expand the channels of schooling expenditure, take advantage of scientific research, attract the private capital, en- courage private donations, convert scientific achievements and develop school-run industries. |
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| Keywords: | academies in Song Dynasty schooling expenditure funds raising |
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