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我国冬季冰雪优势、潜优势项目的确定及地域分布特征研究
引用本文:陶成,高俊,张笑昆.我国冬季冰雪优势、潜优势项目的确定及地域分布特征研究[J].哈尔滨体育学院学报,2010,28(5):7-10.
作者姓名:陶成  高俊  张笑昆
作者单位:哈尔滨师范大学体育科学学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150025
基金项目:国家体育总局体育哲学社会科学研究一般项目
摘    要:运用文献资料、数理统计和专家访谈法,对我国冬季冰雪竞技运动优势、潜优势项目及地域分布现状进行了研究。结果表明:优势项目主要有短道速滑、自由式滑雪空中技巧和花样滑冰双人项目;潜优势项目主要有速度滑冰短距离、冰壶和单板滑雪U型池项目。优势、潜优势项目地域布局差异较大,高水平地域较少,地域分布呈现非均衡状态,发展趋势不容乐观。为此,提出优化地域布局、调整项目结构等对策,为促进我国冰雪竞技体育优势、潜优势项目的可持续发展提供参考。

关 键 词:冰雪竞技体育  优势、潜优势项目  地域布局  特征

The Advantage and Potential Advantages of Project Identification and Geographical Distribution of China's Winter Snow and Ice
Authors:TAO Cheng  GAO Jun  ZHANG Xiao-kun
Institution:(P.E.and Scientific College in Harbin Normal University,Harbin 150025,Heilongjiang China)
Abstract:In this paper,literature,statistics and expert interviews,on the edge of Winter snow sports,the potential advantages of the project status and geographical distribution of the study.Results show that the: advantages mainly are short track speed skating,freestyle skiing aerials and figure skating double item;potential advantages are mainly short-distance speed skating,curling and snowboarding U-Pond Project.Advantage,potential advantages of the project quite different geographical distribution,high-level regional less,showing the geographical distribution of non-equilibrium state,the development trend is not optimistic.Toward this end,optimal geographic distribution,project structure adjustment measures,to promote the advantages of the winter sports,the potential advantages of the sustainable development of the project reference.
Keywords:Snow sports  Advantage and potential advantages of the project  Geographical distribution  Features
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