| 语境与Science Studies |
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| 引用本文： | 蔡仲.语境与Science Studies[J].科学技术与辩证法,2011,28(1):11-14,51. |
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| 作者姓名： | 蔡仲 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京大学,人文社会科学高级研究院哲学系,南京,210093 |
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| 基金项目： | 2010年度教育部人文社会科学研究规范基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 当前科学哲学正在走向＂语境论＂,这种走向与Science Studies有关。文章首先分析了＂社会建构＂所理解的＂语境＂,这种＂语境＂用＂社会重构＂取代了＂理性重建＂,从而走向了社会本体论意义上的相对主义。其次考察了＂科学实践＂视野中的＂语境＂,这种语境把科学置于自然-仪器-社会机遇性聚集的空间或场所,从生成论的视角,为科学哲学重新思考客观性、合理性等一系列概念提供了丰富的资源。
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| 关 键 词： | 语境论 Science Studies 社会建构 科学实践 |
The"Context"and Science Studies |
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| CAI Zhong.The"Context"and Science Studies[J].Science Technology and Dialectics,2011,28(1):11-14,51. |
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| Authors: | CAI Zhong |
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| Institution: | CAI Zhong(Institute of Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China) |
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| Abstract: | Recently,philosophy of science is walking towards contextualism,and this tendency is relevant to science studies.This paper first analyses the ＂context＂ of social constructivism,which substitutes ＂social reconstruction＂ for ＂rational reconstruction＂,and results in relativism in the sense of social ontology.Second,it studies the ＂context＂ in science practice.This context places science in the contingent assemblage of nature-instrument-society.From the view of becoming,this context provides rich topics for rethinking about the following concepts such as objectivity and rationality in philosophy of science. |
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| Keywords: | Science Studies |
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