| 唐李德裕《祭韦相执谊文》及相关问题探略——兼谈唐代贬官对海南文化的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 王育龙,程蕊萍.唐李德裕《祭韦相执谊文》及相关问题探略——兼谈唐代贬官对海南文化的影响[J].海南师范大学学报(社会科学版),2010,23(6):131-135. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王育龙 程蕊萍 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]海南省博物馆,海南海口570203 [2]陕西省考古研究院,陕西西安710054 |
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| 摘 要： | 唐代李德裕,出身名门显贵之家,历经唐代的宪宗、穆宗、敬宗、文宗、武宗和宣宗六朝皇帝。由于生活在一个特殊的历史时期,李德裕的为官历程,始终是与以牛僧儒、李宗闵为首的牛党集团和强大的宦官势力斗争相伴相随。在平定边患、整顿内忧方面,立下了显赫功绩。宣宗即位后,李德裕罢相,牛党之徒白敏中、令狐陶、崔铉等掌握朝中大权,将李德裕贬往海南。共同的政治抱负和相同的命运结局,将李德裕和韦执谊两人的感情紧紧地连在了一起。于是,在祭祀韦执谊青冢之际,李德裕写下了《祭韦相执谊文》,表达了对韦执谊的无限思念。以李德裕为代表的许多唐代贬官,为海南的文化发展起到了积极的推动作用。他在海南岛的后裔问题,也成为一个值得探索的谜团。
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| 关 键 词： | 唐代 李德裕 《祭韦相执谊文》 韦执谊 李德裕后裔 |
Study on Li Deyu's"Elegiac Address for Wei Zhiyi"in Tang Dynasty and Related Issues |
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| Authors: | WANG Yu-long CHENG Rui-ping |
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| Institution: | 1.Hainan Provincial Museum,Haikou 570203,China;2.Shanxi Archaeological Research Institute,Xi＇an 710054,China) |
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| Abstract: | Li Deyu,born into a noble family in the Tang Dynasty,had successively worked under Emperors Xian Zong,Mu Zong,Jing Zong,Wen Zong,Wu Zong and Xuan Zong of the Tang Dynasty.Living in a special historical period,Li Deyu had always struggled against eunuch forces and Niu clan headed by Niu Zengru and Li Zongmin.In the suppression of revolts on the frontier and the rectification of internal turmoil,he made great contributions to the country.After Xuan Zong＇s accession to the throne,Li Deyu was deprived of chancellorship and was exiled to Hainan Island in that members of the Niu Party,like Bai Minzhong,Linghu Tao and Cui Xuan were in power.Because of their common political views and similar destiny,Li Deyu and Wei Zhiyi are tightly interlocked in emotions.As such,when Li Deyu held d a memorial ceremony for Wei Zhiyi＇s tomb,he wrote his ＂Elegiac Address for Wei Zhiyi＂ to express his missing.Headed by Li Yude,many officials exiled to Hainan in the Tang Dynasty had played a positive role in promoting the development of culture in Hainan.And the mystery about the descendants of Li Deyu is worth exploring |
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| Keywords: | the Tang Dynasty Li Deyu ＂Elegiac Address for Wei Zhiyi＂ Wei Zhiyi the descendants of Li Deyu |
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