| 康乾盛世下清廷的西藏及黄教政策研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 柳岳武.康乾盛世下清廷的西藏及黄教政策研究[J].西南师范大学学报(人文社会科学版),2009,35(2):51-58. |
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| 作者姓名： | 柳岳武 |
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| 作者单位： | 河南大学中国古代史研究中心,河南开封475001 |
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| 摘 要： | 随着近世民族国家观念的兴起和民族国家的形成，具有几千年“大一统”传统思想的中国封建王朝至清康乾盛世下也发生着变化。清廷在继承封建统治体制和观念的同时，也在潜意识的作用下加强了对中国的统一。其中康乾盛世下清廷的西藏及黄教政策就充分体现了此点。康熙、雍正、乾隆三代，清廷通过几次对藏用兵和体制改革，最终使西藏由中国传统的藩部转变为受中央政权有效统治的地方必要行政区域。虽然其间清廷在某些政策的运作上还存在不足，但此举却极大地强化了中央对西藏等藩部的统一，并最终促使传统的“大一统”帝国向近代民族国家转型。
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| 关 键 词： | 西藏及黄教政策 康乾盛世 清廷 |
A Study on The Manchu Court Policy to the Tibet And Shamanism During Qianlong Ruling |
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| Institution: | LIU Wu-yue (The Research Centre of Chinese Archaeology, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, China) |
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| Abstract: | Along with the rise of the idea and the formation of the state, China underwent great changes until the Kangxu and Qianlong reign even with several thousand years of traditional great unification ideas in the feudal society. On the one hand Manchu Court descended the feudal system and idea. On the other hand it also strengthened the nation＇s unification under the subconscious. Especially the policy of Tibet and Shamanism during Qianlong ruling could adequately embody it. Through several wars and system reform to Tibet during Qianlong ruling, it made the later from the Vassal to be subject to Manchu Court, and became one necessary administrative district of China. Although there were some shortcomings in those policy, hut which enormously strengthened Manchu Court to unify the Vassals like Tibet, Mongolia, and urging the traditional unification empire to become modern national state. |
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| Keywords: | Tibet and Shamanism policy the Heyday of Emperor Kangxi and Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty Manchu Court |
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