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Continuing professional development: pedagogical practices of interprofessional simulation in health care
Authors:Sofia Nyström  Johanna Dahlberg  Samuel Edelbring  Håkan Hult  Madeleine Abrandt Dahlgren
Institution:1. Department of Behavioural Sciences and Learning, Link?ping University, Link?ping, SwedenSofia.nystrom@liu.se;3. Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Link?ping University, Link?ping, Sweden;4. Department of Medical and Health Sciences, Link?ping University, Link?ping, Sweden;5. Department of Learning, Informatics, Management and Ethics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Abstract:The increasing complexity of health care practice makes continuing professional development (CPD) essential for health care professionals. Simulation-based training is a CPD activity that is often applied to improve interprofessional collaboration and the quality of care. The aim of this study is to explore simulation as a pedagogical practice for the CPD of health care professionals. Specifically, the study focuses on how a professional development activity, the simulation, is enacted to support interprofessional collaboration and learning. A practice theory perspective is used as the theoretical framework. In this, the professional practice is conceptualised as being embodied, relational and situated in sociomaterial arrangements. Ten introduction and reflection sessions following interprofessional full-scale manikin-based simulations with professionals were video-recorded. The recordings were analysed following a stepwise qualitative collaborative approach developed for the purpose. The key findings suggest that the professional competence activity is enacted and interconnected with and governed by historical traditions of institutional teaching practices as well as simulation practices. Despite the intentions of team and interprofessional training, the institutional teaching and simulation practices constrain and hinder the intended outcomes of professional development in interprofessional collaboration.
Keywords:Continuing professional development  healthcare  interprofessional collaboration  simulation  practice theory  qualitative video analysis
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