| 现代汉语存现句的主题探析 |
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| 引用本文： | 张成进,;袁善来.现代汉语存现句的主题探析[J].云南师范大学学报(教育科学版),2008(6):69-74. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张成进 ;袁善来 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]南京审计学院对外汉语系,江苏南京210029; [2]南阳师范学院文学院,河南南阳473061 |
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| 基金项目： | 江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学基金项目（06SJB740004）. |
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| 摘 要： | 文章集中讨论了作为语用层面的主题（话题）在现代汉语存现句中的表现情况，汉语存现句的句首A段即时空成分具有主题的一般性特征，可以视为主题（话题），而且是一种时空成分主题化的主题，时空成分主题化是汉语存现句形成的深层次原因。基于语料文章从显性的定指A段、语段中的定指A段、隐形的定指A段对汉语存现句主题的指称进行探讨，得出存现句A段基本趋于有定这样的结论。
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| 关 键 词： | 主题 主语 汉语存现句 话题化 有定 |
An Analysis of the Topic of Modern Chinese Existence Sentences |
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| Institution: | ZHANG Cheng- jin, YUAN Shan- lai ( 1. TCFL Department, Nanjing Audit University, Nanjing 210029 ; 2. School of Literature, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang 470361, China) |
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| Abstract: | This paper discusses the presentation of the topic at the pragmatic level in modern Chinese existence sentences. Part A of Chinese existence sentences, with its common topical features, can be considered as a topic revealing its space -time topicatization, and this topicalization is a deep structure in Chinese existence sentences. Basing on the firsthand language materials, the paper analyses the topical reference of Chinese existence sentences in terms of the marked Part A, the discourse Part A, the recessive Part A, and draws the conclusion that Chinese existence sentences have their definite Part A. |
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| Keywords: | topic subject Chinese existence sentence topicalization definite |
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