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汉越述宾结构对比研究
引用本文:袁焱,;潘武俊英.汉越述宾结构对比研究[J].云南师范大学学报(教育科学版),2008(5):59-64.
作者姓名:袁焱  ;潘武俊英
作者单位:[1]云南大学留学生院.云南昆明650091; [2]中央民族大学国际教育学院,北京100081
摘    要:述宾结构是汉语作为SVO语言中十分重要的语法结构之一,汉语句法关系的许多特点,在述宾结构中都有反映。其变化丰富复杂,在句法中占有重要的地位。越语也属于SVO型语言,但两种语言中的述宾结构及其特点等有同有异,包括两国的语言学家对动词加宾语这一结构的理解和划分也不尽相同。本文从述宾结构的句型结构、语义、韵律、跨度等几个方面进行探讨,希望通过对两种语言述宾结构的分析,能够进一步发掘汉语句法关系的特点。

关 键 词:述宾结构  宾语  语义  韵律  跨度

A Comparative Study on the Predicate -Object Structures in Chinese and Vietnamese
Institution:YUAN Yan, Panwujunying ( 1. School of International Studies, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091 ; 2. College of International Education,Central University for Nationalities, Beijing 100081, China)
Abstract:The predicate - object structure is one of the most important structures in Chinese as a SOV language and reveals quite a few syntactical traits of the Chinese language with its rich usages. Though Vietnamese is a SOV language, it is different from Chinese in this aspect. The linguists in China and Vietnam have different understandings of the verb - object structure. The paper gives a comparative study on the predicate - object structures in Chinese and Vietnamese in terms of syntax, semantics, rhyme and register.
Keywords:predicate - object structure  object  semantic meaning  rhyme  register  
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