| 科学家培养拔尖创新人才的年龄结构分析——以1999-2010年全国优秀博士学位论文指导教师为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 易勇,戚巍.科学家培养拔尖创新人才的年龄结构分析——以1999-2010年全国优秀博士学位论文指导教师为例[J].中国高教研究,2012(7):51-55. |
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| 作者姓名： | 易勇 戚巍 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学技术大学公共事务学院,安徽合肥,230026
2. 中国科学技术大学高等教育研究所,安徽合肥,230026 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家教育体制改革试点项目“实施基础学科拔尖学生培养试验计划” |
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| 摘 要： | 以1999-2010年全国优秀博士学位论文指导教师为研究样本,从科学计量学和统计学的视角揭示我国科学家培养拔尖创新人才的年龄结构特征。结果显示,科学家培养拔尖创新人才的年龄结构呈"M"型双峰分布,峰值年龄分别约为46岁和66岁;科学家培养拔尖创新人才的平均年龄呈年轻化发展趋势;不同学科及性别因素对科学家培养拔尖创新人才的年龄结构具有显著影响。准确认识并把握这些规律和特点,对科学制定拔尖创新人才的培养政策具有重要意义。
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| 关 键 词： | 拔尖创新人才 年龄结构 全国优秀博士学位论文 指导教师 |
Research on Age Structure of Scientists Cultivating Outstanding Innovative Talents A Case Study of Tutors of National Excellent Doctoral Dissertations of 1999-2010 |
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| Yi Yong,Qi Wei.Research on Age Structure of Scientists Cultivating Outstanding Innovative Talents A Case Study of Tutors of National Excellent Doctoral Dissertations of 1999-2010[J].China Higher Education Research,2012(7):51-55. |
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| Authors: | Yi Yong Qi Wei |
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| Institution: | 1.School of Public Affairs,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026; 2.Institute of Higher Education,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026) |
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| Abstract: | Using tutors of national excellent doctoral dissertations of 1999-2010 as a case study,the age structure of scientists cultivating outstanding innovative talents is revealed from the perspective of scientometrics and statistics.The results show that the age structure of scientists cultivating outstanding innovative talents is "M" type of bimodal distribution with high peak of age about 46 years old and 66 years old.And the average age of scientists cultivating outstanding innovative talents is becoming smaller.Moreover,disciplines and gender also have a significant impact on the age structure of scientists cultivating outstanding innovative talents.It is of great importance to acknowledge and grasp those features and regular patterns for making policy of cultivating outstanding innovative talents. |
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| Keywords: | outstanding innovative talents age structure national excellent doctoral dissertations tutors |
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