| 《论语》的观念结构:一个数字人文的视角 |
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| 引用本文： | 钮亮.《论语》的观念结构:一个数字人文的视角[J].图书馆论坛,2021(2):67-76. |
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| 作者姓名： | 钮亮 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国美术学院艺术人文学院 |
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| 摘 要： | 为了测度《论语》中的核心观念结构,文章以结构主义和关键词方法为理论依托构建观念网络,通过自然语言分词技术对《论语》进行分词处理并构建观念词典,依照正向最大匹配法筛选出《论语》语句中与词典匹配的词项,并进行两两相连构建加权无向网络,以边权重的离群点为过滤门槛,筛选《论语》中的核心观念结构并进行分析。研究发现,《论语》首先出现的是"人-君子"二元结构,接着逐渐出现"知-仁"二元结构,进而出现"人-知-仁""人-道-邦"的三角形强闭合结构。这说明孔子倡导"仁"为德性科目,"邦"为事功科目的内圣外王之学,其中"人""知"在《论语》观念结构中起着枢纽的作用。
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| 关 键 词： | 论语 观念网络 结构主义 人-知-仁 人-道-邦 |
The Structure of Concepts in the Analects:A Digital Humanities Perspective |
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| NIU Liang.The Structure of Concepts in the Analects:A Digital Humanities Perspective[J].Library Tribune,2021(2):67-76. |
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| Authors: | NIU Liang |
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| Abstract: | In order to identify the structure of core concepts in the Analects,this paper builds an idea network based on structuralism and word frequency method.Firstly,words in the Analects are selected and a keyword dictionary is built by using partitioning techniques for natural language.Words matching the dictionary according to the forward maximal matching method are filtered and connected to build a weighted undirected network.The outliers are then used as filtering thresholds to select core concepts in the Analects for further analysis.It is found that the dualism of"man-superior man"firstly emerges,then"knowledge-benevolence"gradually appears.The closed triangular concept structures of"man-knowledge-benevolence"and"man-Tao-state"arise subsequently.This shows that Confucius advocated the making of inner sage and outer king,in which"benevolence"is the core of virtues and"state"is the career target.“Man”and“knowledge”both play central roles in this concept structure. |
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| Keywords: | Analects idea network structuralism man-knowledge-benevolence man-Tao-state |
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