| 网络、资源与绩效——创业者个体社会网络互动中的体育新创企业成长研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵轶龙.网络、资源与绩效——创业者个体社会网络互动中的体育新创企业成长研究[J].体育科学,2021(1):29-39. |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵轶龙 |
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| 作者单位： | 国家体育总局体育科学研究所 |
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| 摘 要： | 创业者在个体社会网络互动中动员网络资源,以缓解企业组织创建早期面临的资源约束问题,是当前创业环境下我国个体创业类体育新创企业保持存续与实现成长的有效路径,也是体育创业理论研究需要关注的一个现实性问题。新经济社会学“嵌入性”理论视域下,从个体社会网络的结构维度入手,在实证研究验证了社会网络资源在创业者社会网络结构与体育新创企业绩效间存在中介作用的基础上,进一步从网络结构性的视角指出了这一传导机制存在的行业性特征:1)社会网络资源在创业者社会网络规模、网顶、异质性与体育新创企业绩效间的传导路径更为清晰;2)社会网络资源在创业者社会网络结构与体育新创企业非财务绩效间的中介作用更为显著;3)体育创业者高密度、强关系的社会网络结构更利于直接网络资源获取,高异质性的网络结构更利于间接网络资源获取;4)高密度、强关系的社会网络结构性特征有可能限制体育创业者获取网络“中介利益”的能力。
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| 关 键 词： | 体育新创企业 创业者 企业绩效 个体社会网络 社会网络结构 社会网络资源 |
Social Networks,Network Resources and New Venture Performance--Research on the Growth of Sports New Ventures in the Interaction of Entrepreneurs’Individual Social Networks |
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| ZHAO Yilong.Social Networks,Network Resources and New Venture Performance--Research on the Growth of Sports New Ventures in the Interaction of Entrepreneurs’Individual Social Networks[J].China Sport Science,2021(1):29-39. |
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| Authors: | ZHAO Yilong |
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| Institution: | (China Institute of Sport Science,Beijing 100061,China) |
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| Abstract: | Entrepreneurs mobilize network resources in the interaction of individual social networks to alleviate the resource constraints faced by the early establishment of enterprise organizations,which is an effective path to maintain the existence and growth of individual sports start-ups in China.It is also a realistic issue that needs attention in the theoretical research of sports entrepreneurship.In the context of the“embeddedness”theory of new economic sociology,from the perspective of network structure,this paper based on the verification of the mediating role of social network resources between the structure of entrepreneurs’individual social network and the performance of sports new ventures,this paper further points out the industrial characteristics of this transmission mechanism.The results show that:1)The transmission path of social network resources between entrepreneur’s individual social network scale,network top,heterogeneity and sports new venture performance is clearer;2)the mediating effect of social network resources on the relationship between the social network structure of entrepreneurs and the nonfinancial performance of sports start-ups is more significant;3)the individual social network structure of sports entrepreneurs with high density and strong relationship is more conducive to the acquisition of direct network resources,and the network structure with high heterogeneity is more conducive to the acquisition of indirect network resources;4)the structural characteristics of sports entrepreneurs’individual social network with high density and strong relationship may limit the ability to obtain network“intermediary benefits”. |
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| Keywords: | sports start-ups sports entrepreneurs venture performance individual social network social network structure social network resources |
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