| 高价值专利评估建模与实证 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘勤,杨玉明,刘友华.高价值专利评估建模与实证[J].情报理论与实践,2021(2):122-127. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘勤 杨玉明 刘友华 |
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| 作者单位： | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所;江苏省专利信息服务中心;南京大学信息管理学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 江苏省知识产权软科学计划项目“技术转移视域下的高价值专利评价研究”(项目编号:GR20190004);江苏省社会科学应用研究精品工程高质量发展综合考核专项课题“专利质量评估分级方法研究”(项目编号:20SKC-18)的成果。 |
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| 摘 要： | 为有效评估高价值专利,提出"四位一体"的高价值专利分析理念,认为专利的高价值是高技术创新、高质量申请确权、高效益转化运用、高水平产业引领4个单维度价值的综合体现。以中国专利奖300件获奖专利为分析样本,从专利特征、发明人特征以及权利人特征3个维度,提取高价值基因,形成高价值专利构成要素的整体性判断。采用熵权法对专利各单维度价值相关指标进行赋权,建立单维度价值得分模型,并据此构建专利价值评估模型。通过对专利价值评估模型的验证发现,该模型具有较好的可测性、准确性和实用性,能够实现对不同领域高价值专利的评估,研究结论可为高价值专利评估实践提供有益参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 高价值专利 评估 熵权法 建模 实证分析 |
High-Value Patent Evaluation Modeling and Empirical Research |
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| Abstract: | In order to effectively evaluate high-value patents,we propose the "four-in-one" high-value patent analysis concept,and believe that the high value of patents is a comprehensive manifestation of four single-dimensional values such as high-tech innovation,high-quality application and rights confirmation,high-efficiency transformation and usage,and high-level industry leadership.We take the 300 patents of the Chinese Patent Award as the analysis sample,the high-value basic factors are extracted from the three dimensions of patent characteristics,inventor characteristics and rights holder characteristics,and then to form an overall judgment of the constituent elements of high-value patents.We use the entropy weight method to weight the patents’ single-dimensional value-related indicators,establish a single-dimensional value scoring model,and build a patent value evaluation model based on this.Through the verification of the patent value evaluation model,we found that the model has good testability,accuracy and practicality,and can realize the evaluation of high-value patents in different fields.The research conclusions can provide useful reference for the practice of high-value patent evaluation. |
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| Keywords: | high-value patent evaluation entropy weight method modeling empirical analysis |
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