| 夏季奥运会项目设置演变过程与发展趋势 |
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| 引用本文： | 李玲蔚.夏季奥运会项目设置演变过程与发展趋势[J].北京体育大学学报,2008,31(1):34-39. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李玲蔚 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京体育大学,北京,100084 |
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| 摘 要： | 项目设置的变化是现代夏季奥运会发展史上的一个极为重要和独特的现象,项目设置是一届奥运会能否取得成功的核心设计和重要的评判准绳.研究综合运用文献研究、专家访谈、比较分析、逻辑分析、案例分析等方法,对论题进行了全面和系统的分析.研究认为:现代夏季奥运会项目设置具有明显的阶段性,奥运项目总量将趋于稳定并出现小幅波动;基础项目、高经济关联度项目和较多体现人文精神的项目会成为奥运会的稳定项目;大项的变化将主要来自边缘项目和备选项目间的更迭;小项的变化将更加体现男女均衡;经济性、观赏性强且适宜市场运作的项目将逐步取代不具有这些特征的项目.奥运会项目设置是多种因素综合作用的产物.目前奥运会项目尚未反映出多元文化的发展趋势,奥运会设项改革不仅应体现运动项目类别和性别的均衡性,还应体现民族性与国际性的统一.
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| 关 键 词： | 夏季奥运会 项目设置 演变过程 发展趋势 夏季奥运会 项目设置 演变过程 发展 趋势 Program Development 统一 民族性与国际性 均衡性 性别 项目类别 运动 改革 多元文化 作用 综合 因素 特征 市场运作 |
| 文章编号： | 1007-3612(2008)01-0034-07 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007年12月15 |
Evolution and Development of Program Setting in Summer Olympic Games |
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| LI Ling-wei.Evolution and Development of Program Setting in Summer Olympic Games[J].Journal of Beijing Sport University,2008,31(1):34-39. |
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| Authors: | LI Ling-wei |
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| Abstract: | The evolution of program setting is an important and unique phenomenon in the history of modern summer Olympic Games.It performs as a core designation and judging criteria in success of Olympic Games.The research analyzes this issue comprehensively and systematically by literature review,expert consultant, comparison,logic analysis and case study.It puts forward that program setting in modern summer Olympic Games has obvious stages.The total amount of programs tends to be stable with small fluctuate.;Basic programs,high economy-relevant ones and humanity-oriented ones are becoming stable;changes in major programs exist in changes in fringe programs and reserve ones;balance between male and female,economy,vision and market adoption are taken into minor program setting.Program setting in Olympic Games is influenced by multiple factors.At present,however,multi-culture has not been reflected in Olympic programs.Not only balance of program category and sex,but the unity of ethnic and globe should be taken into consideration. |
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| Keywords: | summer Olympic Games program setting evolution development |
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