| 大学生自信心与父母教养方式的关系研究——以韩山师范学院大学生为调查对象 |
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| 引用本文： | 吴文春,钟红丽.大学生自信心与父母教养方式的关系研究——以韩山师范学院大学生为调查对象[J].韩山师范学院学报,2010,31(4):80-84. |
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| 作者姓名： | 吴文春 钟红丽 |
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| 作者单位： | 韩山师范学院,教育系,广东,潮州,521041 |
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| 摘 要： | 采用父母教养方式问卷（EMBU）和个人评价问卷（PEI）对大学生的父母教育方式及大学生的自信心状况进行调查，并分析两者的关系。结果显示，大学生的自信心得分与父亲的情感温暖理解、母亲的情感温暖理解、父亲的拒绝否认、母亲的拒绝否认均呈显著的正相关，与父亲的偏爱、母亲的偏爱呈显著的负相关。这表明，积极的教养方式如情感温暖理解有利于大学生的自信心培养，而消极的教养方式如过度的偏爱、严厉的惩罚对大学生的自信心建立是不利的。
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| 关 键 词： | 大学生 自信心 父母教养方式 |
Research on the Relationship Between College Students' Self-confidence and Their Parental Rearing Patterns |
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| WU Wen-chun,ZHONG Hong-li.Research on the Relationship Between College Students' Self-confidence and Their Parental Rearing Patterns[J].Journal of Hanshan Teachers College,2010,31(4):80-84. |
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| Authors: | WU Wen-chun ZHONG Hong-li |
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| Institution: | (Department of Education, Hanshan Normal University, Chaozhou 521041) |
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| Abstract: | The current status of college students＇ parental rearing patterns and their self-confidence was investigated by applying the parental rearing patterns questionnaire （EMBU） and the personal evaluation questionnaire （PEI）. The relationship between them was statistically analyzed. The results showed the total score of college students＇ self-confidence had a significant positive correlation with parents＇ warm emotions and understanding, father＇ s refusal and mother＇ s refusal; and had a significant negative correlation with parents＇ preference to the subjects. This suggested that the positive parental rearing patterns were favourable to the cultivation of their self-confidence, such as warm emotions and understanding. However, the negative ones were disadvantageous, such as excess preference and severe punishments. |
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| Keywords: | college students self-confidence parental rearing pattern |
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