| 研发成本粘性与技术创新绩效的关联性研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 研发成本粘性与技术创新绩效的关联性研究.研发成本粘性与技术创新绩效的关联性研究[J].科学学研究,2022,40(4):695-703. |
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| 作者姓名： | 研发成本粘性与技术创新绩效的关联性研究 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国海洋大学管理学院;2. ;3. 中国海洋大学; |
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| 摘 要： | 技术创新绩效是衡量企业创新能力的重要指标之一,其影响因素众多,研发投入是根本。企业管理行为研究中,成本粘性研究是揭示企业“管理黑箱”的重要路径。选取2015-2019年我国工业上市企业数据为研究样本,使用WEISS模型计量企业的研发成本粘性程度,并建立研发成本粘性与技术创新绩效的关系模型,进行多元回归分析,实证检验企业研发成本粘性对技术创新绩效的影响作用。研究结果表明：研发成本粘性普遍存在于我国上市企业中,且对企业技术创新绩效存在显著的正向影响作用,有助于技术创新绩效的提高,这一正向影响作用机制在非国有企业中更为显著;其次,在企业规模效应和融资约束条件下,研发成本粘性对技术创新绩效的促进作用仍显著存在但效应相对有所减弱。
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| 收稿时间： | 2021-03-25 |
Research on the Correlation between Stickiness of R&D Cost and Technological Innovation Performance |
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| Abstract: | In the management of modern enterprises,innovation is the source of keeping vitality.The performance of technological innovation determines the level of enterprises innovation achievements, is one of the important indicators to measure the innovation ability of enterprises. In recent years, it has become a hot topic of management research. Scholars are committed to finding out the internal and external factors of enterprises and exploring their influence mechanism, in order to improve the technological innovation ability of enterprises, and enhance independent innovation,realize the healthy and rapid development of enterprises. Among the many factors that influence the performance of technological innovation, the investment in R&D is the first fundamental one,as well as the important guarantee. In the research of enterprise management behavior, the research on Cost Stickiness is an important way to reveal the "management black box" of enterprises. The existing research on Cost Stickiness can be divided into "Favorable Theory" and "Unfavorable Theory", both of which reflect the importance of Cost Stickiness in enterprises. On that basis, this study focuses on the R&D investment and want to explore the impact of the existence of R&D Cost Stickiness on the firm's technological innovation performance.Therefore on the basis of a large number of literature research redefined the Stickiness of R&D Cost, namely the relationship between enterprise innovation input and business volume change is not strictly matched, and has established the relationship between the Stickiness of R&D Cost and performance of technological innovation.In this process,also further analyzed the enterprise scale and the intermediary effect of financing constraints.
This paper specifically studies the Stickiness of R&D Cost,choose the data of listed industrial enterprises in China from 2015 to 2019 as samples, uses the model of WEISS to measure the Stickiness of R&D Cost in enterprises, and set up the relationship model of R&D Cost Stickiness and technology innovation performance, conducts multiple regression analysis,multiple regression analysis is carried out to empirically test the influence of R&D Cost Stickiness on technological innovation performance, and analyze the performance of this influence under different property rights.The results are as follows:As the general Cost Stickiness, the Stickiness of R&D Cost is common in listed firms, is a common phenomenon existing in the listed companies in China.Different enterprises have different R&D Cost Stickiness, and it has a significant positive effect on the performance of technological innovation of enterprises, which is helpful to improve the performance of technological innovation. In the further empirical analysis found that corporate R&D Cost Stickiness of positive influence on the technological innovation performance of mechanism was more marked in non-state-owned enterprises.At the same time, under the influence of enterprise scale effect and financing constraint conditions, the promote significant effect of R&D Cost Stickiness to the technological innovation performance exists but still relatively weak.Further analysis shows that although there is a positive correlation between firm size and technological innovation performance, but the promotion effect of R&D Cost Stickiness on technological innovation performance weakens under the effect of scale effect. Secondly, financing constraints have a restrictive effect on R&D Cost Stickiness to a certain extent, then affect the promoting effect of R&D Cost Stickiness on technological innovation performance. Finally, putting forward some proposals according to the results of the study, the existence of R&D Cost Stickiness is positive, helps to improve the performance of enterprise technology innovation.So, in order to improve enterprise's technology innovation performance and capacity for independent innovation,enterprise should encourage attach importance to research and development, reasonable increase R&D investment,at the same time, pay attention to strength the relevant aspects of improving innovation performance. |
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