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改革流域管理体制 促进流域综合管理
引用本文:王毅.改革流域管理体制 促进流域综合管理[J].中国科学院院刊,2008,23(2):134-139.
作者姓名:王毅
作者单位:中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所,北京,100190
基金项目:在WWF-AusAID项目“中国流域综合管理战略研究”
摘    要:实行流域综合管理是当前世界各国治理水问题的普遍趋势,也是解决我国日益严峻的流域性资源环境问题的重要途径。本文论述了随着社会经济状况及环境问题的变化,为实现流域可持续发展,中国需要开展流域综合管理,但同时也指出在发展中国家实施流域综合管理的难度,从法律法规、管理机构、政策、规划、利益相关方参与等方面分析了存在的问题,提出传统的流域管理体制不能适应流域性问题的变化趋势,并由此提出了中国流域综合管理的原则、愿景以及实施流域综合管理的体制改革路线图的政策建议。

关 键 词:流域综合管理  流域管理体制  治理结构
修稿时间:2008年2月25日

Reforming River Basin Management System and Promoting Integrated River Basin Management in China
Wang Yi.Reforming River Basin Management System and Promoting Integrated River Basin Management in China[J].Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,2008,23(2):134-139.
Authors:Wang Yi
Institution:Wang Yi (Institute of Policy and Management, CAS 100190 Beijing)
Abstract:Practicing integrated river basin management (IRBM) is the general trend of water governance in all nations of the world currently, and also an important approach for solving increasingly severe environmental and resource issues of river basin in China. The paper discusses that China needs to carry out IRBM in order to realize the sustainable development of river basins under the changing context of socio-economic status and the transition of environmental issues. It also points out the obstacles for implementing IRBM in the developing countries, and then it analyses the existing problems from the aspects of laws and regulations, administrative organizations, policies, planning, and the participation of stakeholders, and proposes that traditional river basin management system is not in a position to adapt to the changing trend of river basin problems, and therefore puts forward the principle and vision of IRBM in China as well as the road map of institutional reform for implementing IRBM.
Keywords:IRBM  river basin management system reform  water governance
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