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亚洲玉米螟Ostrinia furnacalis Guenee幼虫取食位置初探
引用本文:吕仲贤,王桂跃.亚洲玉米螟Ostrinia furnacalis Guenee幼虫取食位置初探[J].科技通报,1994,10(6):373-376.
作者姓名:吕仲贤  王桂跃
作者单位:浙江省农业科学院,浙江省东阳玉术研究所,东阳市植保站
摘    要:通过人工接虫、室内试验和田间调查的方法分析亚洲玉米螟幼虫的取食位置.结果表明幼虫在分散前集中在未抽出的雄穗上取食,分散后主要取食玉米中部的茎和雌穗;喇叭口期以前的幼虫为害虽然造成花叶,但其成活率很低,对玉米影响不大。建议在玉米抗螟性鉴定时应考虑玉米茎和雌、雄穗对幼虫的作用,在防治时采用喇叭口末期集中施药和抽雄期适当去雄的方法。

关 键 词:亚洲玉米螟  取食  抗虫性  虫害防治

Feeding Locations of Larvae of Ostrinia furnacalis on Corn Plants
Lu Zhongxian, Yang Zhangfa.Feeding Locations of Larvae of Ostrinia furnacalis on Corn Plants[J].Bulletin of Science and Technology,1994,10(6):373-376.
Authors:Lu Zhongxian  Yang Zhangfa
Abstract:This study was conducted with artificial infection,laboratory test and field investigation. The results in-dicated that the larvae fed early tassels together before tasseling, then they bored in mid-stem and ears aftertasseling.Before whorl stage there was little effect of larvae on corn plants although they fed leaves.The re-sults suggest that the application of pesticdes should concentrate on late-whorl stage associating with distas-seling, and screening for host-plant resistance should concentrate on resistance in the stem and the tassel.
Keywords:Ostrinia furnacalis  feeding location:host-plant resistance  control
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