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定向运动员反应认知方式特征的研究
引用本文:王翔.定向运动员反应认知方式特征的研究[J].浙江体育科学,2011,33(4).
作者姓名:王翔
作者单位:韩山师范学院体育系,广东潮州,521041
摘    要:通过对57名中国定向运动员(男30名,女27名)反应认知方式的测试与分析,发现定向运动员的反应认知方式主要为慢而准确型、快而不准确型和快而准确型,以慢而准确型为主。优秀与一般定向运动员反应认知方式特征的差异主要体现在准确性上,优秀运动员的准确性明显高于一般运动员。优秀定向运动员的反应认知方式主要为慢而准确型和快而准确型。定向运动可能具有要求运动员反应认知方式以准确为主要目标的特征。反应认知方式测试与评价可用于定向运动员的选材、个性化教学与训练。

关 键 词:定向运动员  反应认知方式  运动员选材

Research on the Characteristics of Reactive Cognition Style of Orienteering Athletes
WANG Xiang.Research on the Characteristics of Reactive Cognition Style of Orienteering Athletes[J].Zhejiang Sport Science,2011,33(4).
Authors:WANG Xiang
Institution:WANG Xiang(Department of Physical Education,Hanshan Normal University,Chaozhou 521041,China)
Abstract:According to the reactive cognition style testing taken by 57(female 27 and male 30) Chinese orienteering athletes,discovered that the types of reactive cognition style of orienteering athletes include slow-accurate type,quick-inaccurate type and quick-accurate type,and the main type is slow-accurate type.The difference between elite and general orienteering athletes mainly manifests in the accuracy.And the elite athletes have higher accuracy than general orienteering athletes.The main types of reactive cognition style of elite orienteering athletes are slow-accurate type and quick-inaccurate type.Orienteering may require orienteering athletes aim to take the accuracy as the essential reactive cognition style.Testing and evaluation of reactive cognition style may be used in the athlete identification,personalized teaching and training.
Keywords:orienteering athlete  reactive cognition style  athlete identification
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