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川江号子的形成、内容与文化精神
引用本文:李良品.川江号子的形成、内容与文化精神[J].涪陵师范学院学报,2003,19(2):58-61.
作者姓名:李良品
作者单位:涪陵师范学院中文系,重庆408003
基金项目:涪陵师范学院“长江三峡交通文化研究”课题基金资助项目(SHJ)。
摘    要:川江号子是三峡地区船工们拉纤,摇橹,推桡时唱的劳动歌,它的形成与三峡地区特殊的地理环境,三峡人能歌善舞的习俗与直率豪爽的性格有关。川江号子词或描述峡江两岸的风土民情,古迹物产,或反映船工们战滩斗泊风貌及凄苦悲惨的命运,或表达船工夫妻真挚的情爱与调侃异性的诙谐,川江号子中蕴含着三峡人坚毅不拔,团结协作,对外开放的化精神,这些精神被三峡地区的人们代代传承,这是一笔可贵的精神财富和不朽的化遗产。

关 键 词:三峡地区  川江号子  航运文化  文化精神
文章编号:1008-9594(2003)02-0058-04
修稿时间:2002年10月12

The Formation, Content and Cultural Spirits of the Working Song on the Yangze River
LI Liang-pin.The Formation, Content and Cultural Spirits of the Working Song on the Yangze River[J].JOurnal of Fuling Teachers College,2003,19(2):58-61.
Authors:LI Liang-pin
Abstract:The working song on Chuanjiang (the part of Changjiang River in Si ch uan province) refers to the song sung in the Three Gorges area by the boatmen wh ile rowing or towing a boat. Its formation is related to the special geographica l environment, the customs and the forthright characters of the people in the Th ree Gorges area. Some of the songs describe the folk customs, products or the hi storical sites, some reflect the miserable fate of boatmen fighting against dang erous shoals and some are the expressions of the love of the boatmen and the fac etiae between men and women. The working song implies the cultural spirits of fo rtitude, collectivism and opening-up, which were handed down from generation to generation. The working song is a valuable spiritual wealth and cultural inheri tance.
Keywords:Three Gorges area  working song on Chuanjiang  shipping culture  cu ltural spirit
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