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汉语后缀“子”的语法渐变群研究
引用本文:贺晓英.汉语后缀“子”的语法渐变群研究[J].四川教育学院学报,2013,29(3):69-71.
作者姓名:贺晓英
作者单位:玉林师范学院外国语学院,玉林,537006
摘    要:以往研究注重于后缀"子"的词源分析,从历时角度探讨其用法扩展及其语义演变过程,而对于后缀"子"定性问题的相关探讨尚存不足,加上汉语屈折形态变化不明显,区分后缀"子"和实词"子"仍是一大难题。文章尝试从语法化理论视角出发,结合其历时演变和共时变位的特点,对后缀"子"加以全新定性,并探究其语法渐变群在语音、语义及形态句法演变过程中的具体体现,以求为后缀"子"的识别提供一定的客观语言依据。

关 键 词:后缀  “子”  语法化  语法渐变群

Study on the Cline of Grammaticality of Chinese Suffix "Zi"
HE Xiao-ying.Study on the Cline of Grammaticality of Chinese Suffix "Zi"[J].Journal of Sichuan College of Education,2013,29(3):69-71.
Authors:HE Xiao-ying
Institution:HE Xiao-ying (Foreign Studies School, Yulin Normal University, Yulin Guangxi 537006, China)
Abstract:The previous studies have just paid much attention limited to etymology of "zi", discussing expansion of use and semantic development diachronically, but no thorough interpretation on nature of suffix "zi" has been reached. The lack of transparent inflection imensifies the difficulties in distinguishing suffix "zi" from its similar content form. Based on the theoretical foundation of cline in Grammaticalization Theory and the analysis on the features of suffix "zi" displayed dia- chronically and synchronically, this thesis sheds a new insight onto the nature of suffix "zi" and explores the clines in its phonetic, semantic and morphosyntactic evolution, which supply objective linguistic clues for its identification.
Keywords:suffix  "zi"  grammaticalization  cline of grammaticality
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